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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of positive psychology >The role of adolescents' hopeful futures in predicting positive and negative developmental trajectories: Findings from the 4-H study of positive youth development
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The role of adolescents' hopeful futures in predicting positive and negative developmental trajectories: Findings from the 4-H study of positive youth development

机译：青少年的有前途的未来在预测积极和消极的发展轨迹中的作用：关于积极青年发展的4-H研究发现

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摘要

Hope for one's future and intentional self-regulation skills may be important in the development of positive and problematic outcomes across adolescence. Using data from 1273 participants from Grades 7 to 9 of the 4-H Study of Positive Youth Development (PYD), we assessed the role of a hopeful future in predicting developmental outcomes, measured by trajectories of PYD, contribution (e.g., thinking about and acting on social justice behaviors), risk behaviors, and depressive symptoms. A measure of intentional self-regulation, which involves selecting goals (S), optimizing resources to achieve goals (O), and compensating when riginal goals are blocked (C), was also used to predict outcomes. Higher levels of both hopeful future and selection, optimization, and compensation (SOC) significantly predicted membership in the most favorable trajectories, controlling for sex and socioeconomic status (SES). Hopeful future was a stronger predictor than SOC for each of the outcomes assessed. Implications for future research about individual-context relational processes involved in PYD are discussed.
机译：对一个人的未来的希望和有意识的自我调节技能对整个青春期积极和有问题的结局的发展可能很重要。利用来自4-H青年积极发展研究（PYD）7至9年级的1273名参与者的数据，我们通过PYD的轨迹，贡献（例如，思考和思考）评估了充满希望的未来在预测发展成果中的作用。对社会正义行为，危险行为和抑郁症状采取行动。还使用一种有意自我调节的措施来预测结果，该措施包括选择目标（S），优化资源以实现目标（O）以及补偿原始目标受阻的时间（C）。较高的希望未来以及选择，优化和补偿（SOC）的水平显着预测了最有利轨迹中的成员身份，从而控制了性别和社会经济地位（SES）。对于每个评估的结果，充满希望的未来比SOC更有力。讨论了有关PYD中涉及个人上下文关系过程的未来研究的意义。

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