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What is dyslexia?

机译:什么是诵读困难?

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摘要

Dyslexia is a brain-based type of learning disability that specifically impairs a persons ability to read. These individuals typically read at levels significantly lower than expected despite having normal intelligence. Although the disorder varies from person to person, common characteristics among people with dyslexia are difficulty with spelling, phonological processing (the manipulation of sounds), and/or rapid visual-verbal responding. In adults, dyslexia usually occurs after a brain injury or in the context of dementia. It can also be inherited in some families, and recent studies have identified a number of genes that may predispose an individual to developing dyslexia.
机译:诵读困难症是一种基于大脑的学习障碍,特别会损害人们的阅读能力。尽管智力正常,这些人的阅读水平通常明显低于预期。尽管该疾病因人而异,但患有阅读障碍的人的共同特征是难以拼写,语音处理(声音的操纵)和/或快速的视觉-语言反应。在成年人中,诵读困难症通常发生在脑损伤后或痴呆症中。它也可以在某些家族中遗传,最近的研究已经鉴定出许多可能使个体易患阅读障碍的基因。

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