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Similarity is closeness: Metaphorical mapping in a conceptual task

机译:相似就是亲密:概念任务中的隐喻映射

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摘要

The conceptual metaphor theory states that abstract concepts are represented by image schemas from concrete domains. In the present study we investigated the mapping for SIMILARITY IS CLOSENESS using tasks with nonlinguistic materials. In Experiments 1 and 2 participants decided whether two squares were similar or dissimilar in colour. The spatial distance between the squares was varied. Performance to similar colours was better at shorter distances, whereas performance to dissimilar colours was better at longer distances. In Experiments 3 and 4 participants made distance decisions to similar and dissimilar colours squares. Performance was not affected by similarity. These results show that metaphorical mappings can be found even beyond the context of linguistic metaphors and that the mapping between SIMILARITY and CLOSENESS is asymmetrical.
机译:概念隐喻理论指出,抽象概念由来自具体领域的图像模式表示。在本研究中,我们使用具有非语言材料的任务调查了相似度接近度的映射。在实验1和2中,参与者确定两个正方形的颜色相似还是不相似。正方形之间的空间距离是变化的。在较短距离下,相似颜色的性能更好,而在较长距离下,相似颜色的性能更好。在实验3和4中,参与者对相似和不相似的颜色方块进行距离决策。性能不受相似性的影响。这些结果表明,甚至在语言隐喻的上下文之外也可以找到隐喻映射,并且相似性和封闭性之间的映射是不对称的。

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