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首页> 外文期刊>The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology, B. Comparative and physiological psychology >Superconditioning from a reduced reinforcer
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Superconditioning from a reduced reinforcer

机译：减少钢筋后的增压

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In four autoshaping experiments pigeons received conditioned inhibition training of the form A++, AB-, where ++ is a strong reinforcer and - is nonreinforcement. Subsequent AB+ training, in which + is a moderate reinforcer, resulted in enhanced conditioning of A, relative to an A stimulus receiving no treatment, one receiving A+ treatment, and one receiving A++ treatment. This enhancement of conditioning to Aconstitutes a demonstration of "superconditioning". The presence of the inhibitory B sufficiently enhanced the reinforcing power of the moderate reinforcer (+) that it was able to further increase the excitation controlled by A. This occurred even though A had previously been paired with a stronger reinforcer (++). Superconditioning was also observed when A and B were extinguished prior to treatment with + or were originally neutral stimuli followed by + in the presence of an inhibitor trained elsewhere.
机译：在四个自动整形实验中，鸽子接受了A ++，AB-形式的条件抑制训练，其中++是强力增强剂，而-是非增强力。随后的AB +训练（其中+是中度增强剂）相对于未接受任何治疗的A刺激，接受A +治疗的一种刺激和接受A ++治疗的一种刺激导致A的条件增强。对A的条件的这种增强构成了“超级条件”的证明。抑制性B的存在充分增强了中度增强剂（+）的增强能力，从而能够进一步增加A所控制的激发。即使A先前已与更强的增强剂（++）配对，也会发生这种情况。当A和B在用+治疗之前熄灭，或者最初是中性刺激，然后在其他地方受训的抑制剂存在下+时，也观察到过调节。

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