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Contiguity and the outcome density bias in action-outcome contingency judgements

机译:行动结果应急决策中的连续性和结果密度偏差

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摘要

In cause-outcome contingency judgement tasks, judgements often reflect the actual contingency but are also influenced by the overall probability of the outcome, P(O). Action-outcome instrumental learning tasks can foster a pattern in which judgements of positive contingencies become less positive as P(O) increases. Variable contiguity between the action and the outcome may produce this bias. Experiment 1 recorded judgements of positive contingencies that were largely uninfluenced by P(O) using an immediate contiguity procedure. Experiment 2 directly compared variable versus constant contiguity. The predicted interaction between contiguity and P(O) was observed for positive contingencies. These results stress the sensitivity of the causal learning mechanism to temporal contiguity.
机译:在因果结果的应急判断任务中,判断通常反映实际的应急状况,但也受结果总体概率P(O)的影响。行动成果工具学习任务可以促进一种模式,其中随着P(O)的增加,对突发事件的判断变得不太积极。动作与结果之间的连续变化可能会产生这种偏差。实验1使用立即邻接程序记录了正面偶然事件的判断,这些判断在很大程度上不受P(O)的影响。实验2直接比较了可变与恒定连续性。观察到的连续性和P(O)之间的相互作用是正向的。这些结果强调了因果学习机制对时间连续性的敏感性。

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