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Thyroid remnant ablation success and disease outcome in stage III or IV differentiated thyroid carcinoma: recombinant human thyrotropin versus thyroid hormone withdrawal

机译:Ⅲ或Ⅳ期分化型甲状腺癌的甲状腺残余消融成功率和疾病预后:重组人促甲状腺激素与甲状腺激素戒断

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BACKGROUND: Most publications to date compare outcomes after post-surgical thyroid remnant ablation stimulated by recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH) versus thyroid hormone withholding/withdrawal (THW) in low-recurrence risk differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) patients. We sought to perform this comparison in high-risk patients.METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed ~9-year single-center experience in 70 consecutive adults with initial UICC (Union for International Cancer Control) stage III/IV, MO DTC undergoing rhTSH-aided (N.=54) or THW-aided (N.=16) high-activity ablation. Endpoints included ablation success and DTC outcome. Assessed >1 year post-ablation, ablation success comprised a) no visible scintigraphic thyroid bed uptake or pathological extra-thyroidal uptake; b) undetectable stimulated serum thyroglobulin (Tg) without interfering autoantibodies; c) both criteria. DTC outcome, determined at the latest visit, comprised either 1) "no evidence of disease" (NED): undetectable Tg, negative Tg autoantibodies, negative most recent whole-body scan, no suspicious findings clinically, on neck ultrasonography, or on other imaging; 2) persistent disease: failure to attain NED; or 3) recurrence: loss of NED.
机译:背景:迄今为止,大多数出版物比较了低复发风险分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)患者中重组人促甲状腺激素(rhTSH)和甲状腺激素戒断/撤回(THW)刺激的甲状腺残余甲状腺切除术后的结果。方法:我们回顾性分析了70例连续的成人初始UICC(国际癌症控制联盟)III / IV期,MO DTC接受rhTSH辅助的成人的9年单中心经验。 (N. = 54)或THW辅助(N. = 16)高活性消融。终点包括消融成功和DTC结果。在消融后> 1年进行评估,消融成功包括:a)无明显闪烁显像的甲状腺床吸收或病理性甲状腺外吸收; b)在不干扰自身抗体的情况下检测不到刺激的血清甲状腺球蛋白(Tg); c)两个标准。在最近一次就诊时确定的DTC结果包括:1)“无疾病证据”(NED):Tg检测不到,Tg自身抗体阴性,最近的全身扫描阴性,临床,颈部超声或其他检查均未发现可疑结果成像2)持续性疾病:未达到NED;或3)复发:NED丢失。

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