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首页> 外文期刊>The quarterly journal of experimental psychology: QJEP >Embodiment of motor skills when observing expert and novice athletes
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Embodiment of motor skills when observing expert and novice athletes

机译：观察专家和新手运动员时运动技能的体现

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摘要

If people are shown a dynamic movie of an action such as kicking a soccer ball or hitting a tennis ball, they will respond to it faster if it requires the same effector. This standard congruency effect was reported to reverse when participants viewed static images of famous athletes not actually performing an action. It was suggested that the congruent response was inhibited because of a social contrast effect, based on an implied action, whereby responders viewed themselves as comparatively worse than the professional athlete. The present study recorded hand and foot responses when identifying static images of both famous and novice athletes in soccer and tennis. The action was either explicit or implied. In Experiment 1, a standard congruency effect was found for all images. In Experiment 2, when a response was based on the identity of the athlete rather than their expertise, the standard congruency effect was enhanced for images of novice athletes, but was eliminated for experts, suggesting a social contrast effect. Our study is the first to show that embodiment effects can be seen for implied and explicit action images of both novices and experts, and that static images are capable of eliciting priming effects associated with sport-relevant effector pairings.
机译：如果向人们展示了一个动作电影的动态电影，如踢足球或击打网球，如果需要相同的效果器，他们将更快地做出反应。据报道，当参与者观看未实际执行动作的著名运动员的静态图像时，这种标准的一致性效果会逆转。有人建议，由于一种隐式行动，由于社会对比效应，全能反应的反应被抑制了，因此反应者认为自己比职业运动员差。本研究记录了足球和网球中著名和新手运动员的静态图像识别时的手脚响应。该动作是显式的或隐式的。在实验1中，为所有图像找到了标准的全等效果。在实验2中，当响应基于运动员的身份而不是他们的专业知识时，新手运动员的图像的标准一致性效果得到了增强，而专家却没有了，这表明存在社会对比效果。我们的研究首次表明，对于新手和专家的隐式和显式动作图像都可以看到实施效果，并且静态图像能够引发与运动相关的效应器配对相关的启动效应。

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