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首页> 外文期刊>The quarterly journal of experimental psychology: QJEP >Inferring social attributes from different face regions: Evidence for holistic processing
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Inferring social attributes from different face regions: Evidence for holistic processing

机译：从不同的面部区域推断出社会属性：整体处理的证据

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摘要

Two experiments investigated the role that different face regions play in a variety of social judgements that are commonly made from facial appearance (sex, age, distinctiveness, attractiveness, approachability, trustworthiness, and intelligence). These judgements lie along a continuum from those with a clear physical basis and high consequent accuracy (sex, age) to judgements that can achieve a degree of consensus between observers despite having little known validity (intelligence, trustworthiness). Results from Experiment 1 indicated that the face's internal features (eyes, nose, and mouth) provide information that is more useful for social inferences than the external features (hair, face shape, ears, and chin), especially when judging traits such as approachability and trustworthiness. Experiment 2 investigated how judgement agreement was affected when the upper head, eye, nose, or mouth regions were presented in isolation or when these regions were obscured. A different pattern of results emerged for different characteristics, indicating that different types of facial information are used in the various judgements. Moreover, the informativeness of a particular region/ feature depends on whether it is presented alone or in the context of the whole face. These findings provide evidence for the importance of holistic processing in making social attributions from facial appearance.
机译：两项实验调查了不同脸部区域在各种社会判断中所起的作用，这些判断通常由脸部表情（性别，年龄，个性，吸引力，平易近人，可信赖度和智力）决定。这些判断是一个连续的过程，从具有明确的物理基础和较高的准确性（性别，年龄）的判断，到可以在观察者之间达成一定程度的共识（尽管知之甚少（智能，可信度））。实验1的结果表明，脸部的内部特征（眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴）提供的信息比外部特征（头发，脸部形状，耳朵和下巴）对社交推论更有用，尤其是在判断诸如平易近人之类的特征时和守信。实验2研究了当单独呈现上头，眼睛，鼻子或嘴巴区域或这些区域被遮挡时，判断一致性如何受到影响。针对不同特征出现了不同的结果模式，表明在各种判断中使用了不同类型的面部信息。此外，特定区域/特征的信息性取决于它是单独呈现还是在整个面孔中呈现。这些发现为整体加工在从面部表情做出社会归因中的重要性提供了证据。

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