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首页> 外文期刊>The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health >TRADITIONAL CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN KELANTAN, MALAYSIA
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TRADITIONAL CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN KELANTAN, MALAYSIA

机译：马来西亚吉兰丹州卫生保健工作者中的传统心血管危险因素

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摘要

We conducted a cross sectional study of cardiovascular risk factors among healthcare workers at four government hospitals in Kelantan, Malaysia. We randomly selected 330 subjects fulfilling the following study criteria: those who had been working for at least one year at that health facility, Malaysians citizens and those with some form of direct contact with patients. We conducted an interview, obtained physical measurements, a fasting blood sugar and fasting lipid profiles among 308 subjects. The mean age of the subjects was 43.5 years, 82% were female; 30.8%, 14.3%, 10.4%, 1.3% and 1.6% of the subjects had dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, a history of stroke and a history of ischemic heart disease, respectively. Forty-two percent of subjects had at least one medical condition. The mean body mass index (BMI) was 27.0 kg/m(2) (SD=4.8) and 24.3% had a BMI >= 30 kg/m(2). The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures were 121.5 mmHg (SD=14.0) and 76.5 mmHg (SD=9.7), respectively and the mean waist-hip ratio was 0.84 (SD=0.1). The mean fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein were 5.8 mmol/l (SD=2.4), 5.5 mmol/l (SD=1.0), 1.4 mmol/l (SD=0.9), 1.5 mmol/l (SD=0.3) and 3.5 mmol/l (SD=0.9), respectively. Our study population had a smaller proportion of hypertension than that of the general Malaysian population. They had higher fasting total cholesterol, slightly lower fasting blood sugar, with a large proportion of them, obese and had diabetes. Immediate intervention is needed to reduce the traditional cardiovascular risk factors in this population.
机译：我们对马来西亚吉兰丹州的四家政府医院的医护人员进行了心血管危险因素的横断面研究。我们随机选择了满足以下研究标准的330名受试者：在该医疗机构工作了至少一年的受试者，马来西亚公民以及与患者直接接触的受试者。我们进行了一次访谈，获得了308名受试者的身体测量结果，空腹血糖和空腹脂质分布。受试者的平均年龄为43.5岁，女性为82％;分别有30.8％，14.3％，10.4％，1.3％和1.6％的受试者患有血脂异常，高血压，糖尿病，中风病史和缺血性心脏病病史。 42％的受试者患有至少一种疾病。平均体重指数（BMI）为27.0 kg / m（2）（SD = 4.8），而24.3％的BMI> = 30 kg / m（2）。平均收缩压和舒张压分别为121.5 mmHg（SD = 14.0）和76.5 mmHg（SD = 9.7），平均腰臀比为0.84（SD = 0.1）。平均空腹血糖，总胆固醇，甘油三酸酯，高密度脂蛋白和低密度脂蛋白分别为5.8 mmol / l（SD = 2.4），5.5 mmol / l（SD = 1.0），1.4 mmol / l（SD = 0.9），1.5 mmol / l（SD = 0.3）和3.5 mmol / l（SD = 0.9）。我们研究的人群中高血压的比例低于马来西亚总人口中的比例。他们的空腹总胆固醇较高，而空腹血糖则较低，其中大部分人肥胖和患有糖尿病。需要立即干预以减少该人群的传统心血管危险因素。

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