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STRAINING TO UNDERSTAND BENDING?

机译:努力理解弯曲?

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摘要

THE use of hydroforming technology continues to grow even though initial investment for a hydroforming line is high and production rates are low, when compared with conventional stamping. Its growth continues because, for many applications, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. Advantages include assembly simplification because several components can be consolidated into a single part; improved vehicle safety because hydroformed components often are stronger than components made with other methods; better fuel efficiency because hydroformed components often weigh less than other components; and better part quality because hydroforming offers accurate geometric dimensions and excellent consistency. To become a hydroformed component, a straight tubular blank with predetermined requirements such as diameter, wall thickness, and material composition is bent to desired angles so the tube resembles the finished component. The tube then is transferred to a preforming tool to deform it to a near-net-shaped component. The preformed tube then is hydroformed to the desired geometric shape using controlled internal pressure and axial feeding simultaneously.
机译:与传统冲压相比,即使液压成形生产线的初始投资较高且生产率较低,液压成形技术的使用仍在继续增长。它的增长之所以继续,是因为对于许多应用而言,其好处大于缺点。优点包括简化组装,因为可以将多个组件合并为一个零件。改进的车辆安全性,因为液压成型部件通常比其他方法制成的部件更坚固;燃油效率更高,因为液压成型部件的重量通常比其他部件轻;液压成型可提供准确的几何尺寸和出色的一致性,从而提高零件质量。为了成为液压成型部件,将具有预定要求(例如直径,壁厚和材料成分)的直管坯弯曲到所需角度,使管子类似于成品部件。然后将管子转移到预成型工具,以将其变形为接近最终形状的组件。然后使用受控的内部压力和轴向进给将预成型的管液压成型为所需的几何形状。

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