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首页> 外文期刊>The Urologic clinics of North America >Darifenacin: Pharmacology and clinical usage.
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Darifenacin: Pharmacology and clinical usage.

机译:Darifenacin:药理学和临床用法。

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摘要

Darifenacin is one of several recently approved antimuscarinics for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) and urge urinary incontinence. Darifenacin is an effective drug for the treatment of OAB and is tolerated by patients. Darifenacin's M3 selectivity is unique among antimuscarinics. This M3 selectivity could confer advantages in patients who have cardiovascular side effects (tachycardia), impaired cognition, complaints of dizziness, or sleep disturbances. In some studies, darifenacin caused less dry mouth than oxybutynin. Rates of constipation, although significant, are tolerated and rarely a cause for discontinuation in clinical trials. This review describes the role of M3 receptors and covers the mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic properties, clinical efficacy safety and tolerability, drug interactions, and dosing guidelines for darifenacin.
机译:达瑞那霉素是最近被批准用于治疗膀胱过度活动症(OAB)和尿失禁的抗毒蕈碱药物之一。 Darifenacin是一种有效的治疗OAB的药物,患者可以耐受。达瑞那霉素对M3的选择性在抗毒蕈碱药物中是独一无二的。这种M3选择性可以为患有心血管副作用(心动过速),认知障碍,头晕主诉或睡眠障碍的患者提供优势。在一些研究中,达利福星比奥昔布宁引起的口干少。便秘的发生率虽然很高,但可以忍受,很少在临床试验中引起停药。这篇综述描述了M3受体的作用,并涵盖了作用机理,药代动力学特性,临床疗效安全性和耐受性,药物相互作用以及达利福星的给药指南。

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