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首页> 外文期刊>The Urologic clinics of North America >Anatomic and functional changes of the upper urinary tract during pregnancy.
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Anatomic and functional changes of the upper urinary tract during pregnancy.

机译：妊娠期间上尿路的解剖和功能变化。

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摘要

An appreciation of the maternal physiologic adaptations that occur in the renal system during pregnancy is fundamental to the understanding and proper clinical management of normal pregnancy, renal disorders in the gravid patient, and pregnancy-specific conditions such as pre-eclampsia. In this article, the authors first address the anatomic changes that occur in the upper urinary tract in normal pregnancy, followed by the dramatic alterations in maternal renal hemodynamics and glomerular filtration. They also briefly discuss renal handling of various substrates in pregnancy, including protein, uric acid, and glucose. An understanding of these changes is important and relevant to the clinician caring for pregnant women.
机译：对怀孕期间肾脏系统中发生的孕产妇生理适应能力的了解，对于正常怀孕，妊娠患者的肾脏疾病以及特定妊娠状况（如先兆子痫）的理解和正确临床管理至关重要。在本文中，作者首先讨论了正常妊娠中上尿路发生的解剖学变化，然后是母体肾脏血液动力学和肾小球滤过的急剧变化。他们还简要讨论了妊娠期肾脏对各种底物的处理，包括蛋白质，尿酸和葡萄糖。了解这些变化非常重要，并且与临床医生照顾孕妇有关。

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