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首页> 外文期刊>The Victorian naturalist >Rehabilitating wetlands in the Gippsland Lakes Ramsar site: the benefits and limitations of community involvement
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Rehabilitating wetlands in the Gippsland Lakes Ramsar site: the benefits and limitations of community involvement

机译：修复吉普斯兰湖拉姆萨尔湿地的湿地：社区参与的好处和局限性

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摘要

The Gippsland Lakes are one of Australia's most important and highly used estuarine complexes. Development pressures have caused the degradation of many of the Ramsar-listed, brackish-water wetlands that fringe the Gippsland Lakes. Two developments stand out as critically important: i) the creation of a permanent opening to Bass Strait in 1889 at Lakes Entrance; and ii) the increasing extraction of freshwater from the Latrobe, Macalister and Thomson Rivers for use by irrigators and industry and as a supply of potable water for Melbourne. One of the largest of the Ramsar-listed wetlands in the Gippsland Lakes—Dowd Morass—was the subject of an intensive rehabilitation project from 2003 to 2007. lhe project benefited greatly from community involvement, particularly with revegetation efforts and in the re-establishment of more natural wetting and drying regimes. The benefits and limitations of community involvement are discussed, with a focus on community perceptions of wetland values and degradation; the impacts of carp and of exotic weeds are two cases where there was little congruence between the perceptions of community groups and those of professional aquatic ecologists. The wider use of conceptual models is one way to improve understanding and enhance collaboration across different groups in large, multi-disciplinary projects that seek to rehabilitate high-value coastal wetlands.
机译：Gippsland湖是澳大利亚最重要和使用最广泛的河口综合体之一。发展压力已导致许多在拉姆萨斯（Ramsar）上市的微咸水湿地退化，这些湿地位于吉普斯兰湖（Gippsland Lakes）的边缘。两项至关重要的事态发展脱颖而出：i）1889年在湖入口处向巴斯海峡永久性开放; ii）从拉特罗布河，麦卡利斯特河和汤姆森河抽取淡水的情况越来越多，供灌溉业和工业使用，以及为墨尔本提供饮用水。吉普斯兰湖（Dippd Morass）是吉普斯兰湖（Gippsland Lakes）中被拉姆萨尔（Ramsar）列为最大保护的湿地之一，2003年至2007年是强化修复项目的主题。该项目得益于社区的参与，特别是在植被恢复和重建工作中更自然的润湿和干燥方式。讨论了社区参与的好处和局限性，重点是社区对湿地价值和退化的看法;鲤鱼和外来杂草的影响是两种情况，社区群体的看法与专业水生生态学家的看法很少一致。概念模型的广泛使用是在大型，多学科项目中寻求恢复和提高不同群体之间协作的一种方法，这些项目旨在修复高价值的沿海湿地。

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