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首页> 外文期刊>Bangladesh journal of fisheries research >Sustainable livelihood approach of prawn production and marketing systems in Mymensingh, Bangladesh
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Sustainable livelihood approach of prawn production and marketing systems in Mymensingh, Bangladesh

机译：孟加拉国Mymensingh对虾生产和销售系统的可持续生计方法

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摘要

An investigation was carried out in Phulpur upazila, Mymensingh to examine the current production practices of freshwater giant prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii and its marketing systems with sustainable livelihood approach. The livelihoods of a considerable number of rural poor are associated with prawn production in Phulpur upazila. Based on a sample of 50 farmers, about 94% farmers were found to culture prawn with fish in their ponds. Only 4% and 2% farmers were found to culture prawn-fish-dike crops and only prawn respectively. Prawn marketing is almost exclusively a preserve of the private sector where the livelihoods of a large number of people are associated with its distribution and marketing systems. The market chain from producers to consumers passes through a number of intermediaries. About 40% of the produced prawns are exported and the rest 60% are sold to local markets. The price of prawn depends on quality, size and weight. The average farm-gate price of prawn varied from Tk. 110 to160/kg, whereas it's market price varied from Tk. 150 to 350/kg. Most of the farmers and traders have improved their socio-economic conditions through prawn farming and marketing activities. However, concerns arise about the long-term sustainability of prawn farming and marketing systems due to lack of technical knowledge of prawn farming, poor road and transport facilities, higher transport cost, poor supply of ice, lack of cash and credit facilities. It is therefore essential to provide institutionaland organizational support and credit facilities for sustainable prawn production and marketing systems.
机译：在Mymensingh的Phulpur upazila进行了调查，以可持续生计方法研究淡水大虾罗氏沼虾及其营销体系的当前生产实践。 Phulpur upazila的大虾生产与大量农村贫困人口的生计有关。根据50位农民的样本，大约94％的农民被发现在池塘里养鱼养虾。分别发现只有4％和2％的农民养殖对虾-鱼类-堤防作物，仅对虾。对虾行销几乎完全是私营部门的保护区，在这里，许多人的生计与其分配和营销系统有关。从生产者到消费者的市场链经过许多中介。大约40％的对虾出口到国外，其余60％​​销往当地市场。对虾的价格取决于质量，大小和重量。对虾的平均农场收购价从Tk开始变化。 110至160 / kg，而它的市场价格从Tk变化。 150至350 / kg。通过对虾养殖和销售活动，大多数农民和贸易商改善了其社会经济状况。然而，由于对虾养殖的技术知识不足，道路和运输设施差，运输成本较高，冰的供应不足，缺乏现金和信贷设施，对虾养殖和销售系统的长期可持续性产生了担忧。因此，必须为可持续的虾生产和销售系统提供机构和组织支持以及信贷便利。

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