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首页> 外文期刊>The Veterinary Journal >Is evidence-based medicine so evident in veterinary research and practice? History, obstacles and perspectives.
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Is evidence-based medicine so evident in veterinary research and practice? History, obstacles and perspectives.

机译:循证医学在兽医研究和实践中是否如此明显?历史,障碍和观点。

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摘要

Evidence-based medicine (EBM) refers to the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence from research for the care of an individual patient. The concept of EBM was first described in human medicine in the early 1990s and was introduced to veterinary medicine 10 years later. However, it is not clear that the EBM approach promulgated in human medicine can be applied to the same extent to veterinary medicine. EBM has the potential to help veterinarians to make more informed decisions, but obstacles to the implementation of EBM include a lack of high quality patient-centred research, the need for basic understanding of clinical epidemiology by veterinarians, the absence of adequate searching techniques and accessibility to scientific data bases and the inadequacy of EBM tools that can be applied to the busy daily practise of veterinarians. This review describes the development of EBM in the veterinary profession, identifies its advantages and disadvantages and discusses whether and how veterinary surgeons should further adopt the EBM approach of human medicine.
机译:循证医学(EBM)指认真研究,明确和明智地使用研究中的最新最佳证据来照顾单个患者。 EBM的概念最早是在1990年代初期在人类医学中得到描述的,并在10年后引入了兽医学。但是,尚不清楚人类医学中颁布的EBM方法是否可以同样程度地应用于兽医学。 EBM可以帮助兽医做出更明智的决定,但是实施EBM的障碍包括缺乏高质量的以患者为中心的研究,需要兽医对临床流行病学有基本的了解,缺乏适当的搜索技术和可及性科学数据库以及EBM工具的不足之处,这些工具可用于忙碌的兽医日常工作。这篇综述描述了兽药行业循证医学的发展,确定了其优点和缺点,并讨论了兽医是否以及如何进一步采用人体医学的循证医学方法。

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