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Force and pressure distribution beneath a conventional dressage saddle and a treeless dressage saddle with panels

机译:常规盛装舞步鞍和带面板的无树盛装舞步鞍下方的力和压力分布

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The objective of this study was to compare forces and pressure profiles beneath a conventional dressage saddle with a beechwood spring tree and a treeless dressage saddle without a rigid internal support and incorporating large panels and a gullet. The null hypothesis was that there is no difference in the force and pressure variables for the two saddles. Six horses were ridden by the same rider using the conventional dressage saddle and the treeless dressage saddle in random order and pressure data were recorded using an electronic pressure mat as the horses trotted in a straight line. The data strings were divided into strides with ten strides analyzed per horse-saddle combination. Variables describing the loaded area, total force, force distribution and pressure distribution were calculated and compared between saddles using a three-factor ANOVA (P < 0.05). Contact area and force variables did not differ between saddles but maximal pressure, mean pressure and area with pressure >11 kPa were higher for the treeless dressage saddle. The panels of the treeless dressage saddle provided contact area and force distribution comparable to a conventional treed saddle but high pressure areas were a consequence of a narrow gullet and highly-sloped panels. It was concluded that, even with a treeless saddle, the size, shape, angulation, and position of the panels must fit the individual horse
机译:这项研究的目的是比较传统的盛装舞步鞍,山毛榉木弹簧树和无树盛装舞步鞍在没有刚性内部支撑的情况下的力和压力分布,并结合了大面板和食道。零假设是两个鞍座的力和压力变量没有差异。同一名骑手使用常规的盛装舞步鞍和无树的盛装舞步鞍以随机顺序骑乘六匹马,并使用电子压力垫记录压力数据,因为它们是沿直线小跑。将数据字符串分为多个步幅,每个马鞍组合分析十个步幅。计算了描述载荷区域,总力,力分布和压力分布的变量,并使用三因素方差分析比较了鞍座之间的变量(P <0.05)。鞍座之间的接触面积和力变量没有差异,但无树的盛装舞步鞍座的最大压力,平均压力和压力大于11 kPa的面积较高。无树的盛装舞步鞍座的面板提供的接触面积和力分布可与传统的树状鞍座媲美,但是高压区域是狭窄的食道和高度倾斜的面板的结果。得出的结论是,即使使用无树的马鞍,面板的尺寸,形状,角度和位置也必须适合每匹马

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