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首页> 外文期刊>Biological Psychology >The diurnal course of salivary alpha-amylase in nurses: an investigation of potential confounders and associations with stress.
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The diurnal course of salivary alpha-amylase in nurses: an investigation of potential confounders and associations with stress.

机译：护士唾液α-淀粉酶的日变化过程：对潜在混杂因素和压力关联的调查。

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摘要

In psychoneuroendocrinology research, salivary measures have become increasingly important. While several studies focus on determinants of salivary cortisol such as age, gender, and gynaecological variables, less research has focused on confounding variables of salivary alpha-amylase (sAA). In a large sample of nurses (N=215) we analyzed the impact of age, gender, intake of oral contraceptives, smoking, coffee consumption as well as psychological parameters, such as work stress and burnout, on basal diurnal sAA release. Saliva was collected at 07:00 h, 11:30 h, 17:30 h, and 20:00 h on a working day during early shift. Only gender could be identified to have an impact on sAA, with females having a more pronounced sAA increase over the course of the day. Whereas depression, anxiety, work stress and burnout were not associated with sAA, a small negative correlation between social difficulties, measured with the Chronic Stress Screening Scale, and sAA could be identified.
机译：在心理神经内分泌学研究中，唾液测量变得越来越重要。尽管有几项研究关注唾液皮质醇的决定因素，例如年龄，性别和妇科变量，但鲜有研究关注唾液α-淀粉酶（sAA）的混杂变量。在大量的护士（N = 215）样本中，我们分析了年龄，性别，口服避孕药的摄入量，吸烟，咖啡消费以及心理参数（例如工作压力和倦怠）对基础昼夜sAA释放的影响。在早班期间的工作日07：00、11：30、17：30和20:00收集唾液。只能确定性别会对sAA产生影响，而女性在一天当中的sAA升高更为明显。抑郁，焦虑，工作压力和职业倦怠与sAA无关，而通过慢性压力筛查量表测得的社会困难与sAA之间存在很小的负相关。

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