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首页> 外文期刊>The Review of Austrian Economics >Mark Pennington, Robust Political Economy:Classical Liberalism and the Future of Public Policy Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc., 2011. vii + 302 Pages. USD 40.00 (paper)
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Mark Pennington, Robust Political Economy:Classical Liberalism and the Future of Public Policy Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc., 2011. vii + 302 Pages. USD 40.00 (paper)

机译:马克·彭宁顿(Mark Pennington),《稳健的政治经济学:古典自由主义与公共政策的未来》,马萨诸塞州北安普敦:爱德华·埃尔加出版社,2011年。vii + 302页。 USD 40.00(纸)

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摘要

It often seems that everyone's political beliefs today are shaped by their fear of what would happen if classical liberalism would happen. What one thinks about the proper role of the state as a manager of various issues is derived from one's fear of what the emergent market and social outcome would be in the absence of those interventions. Economists worry about externalities, the provision of public goods and the problems associated with asymmetric information. Going beyond basic economics, both conservatives and progressives have their concerns. Conservatives worry that impersonal market relations erode traditional morality and that, perhaps, capitalism tends to undermine its own moral foundations of trust and respect for property. Capitalism needs to be protected from itself. Progressives worry that free markets generate too much inequality and that the voice of various disadvantaged groups is not properly taken into account by those who set or change the "rules of the game". Perhaps markets generate such inequalities of income that the rich will be able to buy the government and change the rules such that they will remain forever on top. Once again, capitalism presumably undermines its own foundation and needs to be saved from itself.
机译:如今,似乎每个人的政治信念似乎都是由他们对如果发生古典自由主义会发生的恐惧而形成的。人们认为国家作为各种问题的管理者应发挥的适当作用,是由于人们担心如果没有这些干预措施,就会出现新兴市场和社会结果。经济学家担心外部性,公共物品的提供以及与信息不对称相关的问题。超越基本经济学,保守主义者和进步主义者都有他们的担忧。保守派担心,非人际市场关系侵蚀了传统道德,也许资本主义倾向于破坏其自身信任和尊重财产的道德基础。资本主义需要自我保护。进步主义者担心自由市场会产生过多的不平等,设置或更改“游戏规则”的人没有适当考虑各种弱势群体的声音。也许市场产生了不平等的收入,富人将有能力购买政府并改变规则,使他们永远处于最重要的位置。资本主义可能再次破坏了它自己的基础,需要从自身中拯救出来。

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