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首页> 外文期刊>Biological Psychology >Mother and child in synchrony: Thermal facial imprints of autonomic contagion
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Mother and child in synchrony: Thermal facial imprints of autonomic contagion

机译：母亲和孩子同步：自主性传染的面部热印

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摘要

Mothers' ability to empathically share offspring's emotional feelings is considered integral to primary affective bonds and a healthy socio-emotional development. What neurobiological mechanism is responsible for this ability in humans? It has been proposed that the psychological and neural components of affective experiences are strictly associated with autonomic-visceral changes. Hence, the vicarious response of empathy may also embody a sharing of changes in body physiology. The present study aimed at investigating whether maternal empathy is accompanied by a synchrony in autonomic responses. We simultaneously recorded, in an ecological context with contact free methodology, the facial thermal imprints of mother and child, while the former observed the latter when involved in a distressing situation. The results showed a situation-specific parallelism between mothers' and children's facial temperature variations, providing preliminary evidence for a direct affective sharing involving autonomic responding. These findings support a multidimensional approach for the comprehension of emotional parent-child relationships.
机译：母亲具有同情心分享后代情感情感的能力，被认为是主要情感纽带和健康的社会情感发展不可或缺的部分。哪种神经生物学机制负责人类的这种能力？有人提出，情感体验的心理和神经成分与自主性内脏变化密切相关。因此，共情的替代反应也可能体现了人体生理变化的共享。本研究旨在调查母体同理是否伴随着自主反应的同步。在无接触方法的生态环境中，我们同时记录了母亲和孩子的面部热烙印，而前者在陷入困境时观察到了后者。结果表明，母亲和孩子的面部温度变化之间存在特定情况的平行性，这为涉及自主反应的直接情感共享提供了初步证据。这些发现支持了多维方法来理解父母与子女之间的情感关系。

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