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Executive Control and Legislative Success

机译:执行控制与立法成功

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The higher legislative success of parliamentary governments relative to presidential governments has been used to argue that legislative success is driven by parliamentary governments' superior agenda power or their control of legislative majorities. We show that this approach is at odds with some of the empirical regularities across and within political systems. We then propose a legislative bargaining model to elucidate this puzzle. In the model, the policies of a confidence-dependent parliamentary government enjoy more predictable support from governing coalition members because their short-term policy goals are less important than the government's survival. Coalition support is stronger when the government has more agenda power and is weaker with a larger ruling coalition. We explore the empirical implications of these findings and their consequences for the comparative study of legislative institutions.
机译:相对于总统制,议会制政府在立法上取得更大的成功已被用来争论立法制胜是由议会制政府的较高议事权或对立法多数的控制。我们表明,这种方法与整个政治系统内部和内部的一些经验规律相矛盾。然后,我们提出一个立法谈判模型来阐明这个难题。在该模型中,以信任为基础的议会政府的政策在执政联盟成员中享有更多可预测的支持,因为其短期政策目标远没有政府的生存重要。当政府拥有更多议事权时,联盟支持会更强,而执政联盟规模更大时,联盟支持会更弱。我们探索这些发现的经验意义及其对立法机构比较研究的后果。

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