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Public-Good Provision with Many Participants

机译:众多参与者的公益物

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摘要

For a nonexcludable public good with benefit and cost functions independent of the number of participants, this paper studies second-best alocations under Bayesian interium incentive compatibility and interim individual rationality. As the number of participants becomes large, second-best provision levels converge in distribution to first-best levels if the latter are bounded. Second-best provision become large in absolute terms but small relative to first-best levels if benefit and cost functions are isoelastic. In contrast, for an excludable public good, the ratio of second-best to first-best levels is bounded away from zero.
机译:对于具有收益和成本函数独立于参与者数量的不可排他的公共物品,本文研究了贝叶斯内部激励相容性和临时个人理性下的次优分配。随着参与者数量的增加,如果分配上限,则第二最佳提供级别的分配会收敛到第一最佳级别。如果收益和成本函数是等弹性的,则从绝对价值上来说,第二好的准备金会变大,但相对于第一好的水平而言,会变小。相反,对于排他性的公共物品,第二好与第一好水平的比率限制为零。

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