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LIFETIME OF THE BENZENE DIMER IN THE S-2 ELECTRONIC STATE

机译:S-2电子状态下苯二聚体的寿命

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摘要

The lifetime of the benzene dimer in the S-2 state has been determined directly by pump-probe measurements with 160 fs laser pulses. The value of approximate to 40 fs obtained characterises the fast internal conversion to the S-0 as well as to the S-1 state. The probability of the S-2 to S-1 state conversion for the dimer is small but significant and a factor of about 2 larger than that for the benzene monomer. These results explain in a direct manner corresponding experiments with ns laser pulses where two-photon enhancement of the ion yield is observed only when the second photon has sufficient energy to ionise the S-1 state. [References: 14]
机译:处于S-2状态的苯二聚体的寿命直接由使用160 fs激光脉冲的泵浦探针测量确定。所获得的大约40 fs的值表示对S-0以及S-1状态的快速内部转换。二聚体从S-2转变为S-1的可能性很小,但很明显,比苯单体大2倍。这些结果直接解释了ns个激光脉冲的相应实验,其中只有当第二个光子具有足够的能量使S-1状态电离时,才能观察到离子产量的双光子增强。 [参考:14]

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