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Structural mechanism of water adsorption in hydrophobic micropores form in situ small angle X-ray scattering

机译:疏水微孔中水吸附的原位小角度X射线散射结构机理

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摘要

The in situ small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) of water adsorbed on pitch-based activated carbon fibers (ACF) of pore width w = 0.8 and 1.1 nm were measured at 303 K and different relative pressure. The SAXS spectrum of ACF of w = 1.1 nm in the direction of desoprtion did not overlap that in the adsorption direction, showing hysteresis. The density fluctuation data from Ornstein-Zernike (OZ) analysis for the SAXS profiles indicated that water molecules form great clusters in the course of adsorption, but desorption proceeds through uniform molecular evaporation.
机译:在303 K和不同的相对压力下测量了吸附在孔径为w = 0.8和1.1 nm的沥青基活性炭纤维(ACF)上的水的原位小角X射线散射(SAXS)。 w = 1.1 nm的ACF在去离子方向上的SAXS光谱与吸附方向上的SAXS光谱不重叠,显示出磁滞现象。来自Ornstein-Zernike(OZ)分析的SAXS分布的密度波动数据表明,水分子在吸附过程中形成了很大的簇,但解吸是通过均匀的分子蒸发进行的。

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