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首页> 外文期刊>Tierarztliche Praxis, Ausgabe K. Kleintiere >Bite injury in the neck in dogs. Retrospective study on extent, diagnostic and therapy options.
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Bite injury in the neck in dogs. Retrospective study on extent, diagnostic and therapy options.

机译：狗的脖子受到咬伤。范围，诊断和治疗方案的回顾性研究。

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The study was conducted to diagnose and treat bite wounds on the neck of dogs. Retrospective evaluation of 47 bite wounds in 45 dogs presented between January 2000 and August 2007 in the Clinic for Small Animals, Department of Surgery of the Justus-Liebig-University in Giessen, Germany were used in the study. Results revealed that 38 animals with injuries on the skin and subcutaneous tissue were presented within 24 h after injury. 10 dogs had additional injuries to the muscles, trachea, oesophagus, larynx or spinal cord. Nine dogs were presented after 24 h or later. Four dogs had developed abscess. Severe injuries like avulsion of the trachea were also observed in patients presented later. Radiographic signs comprised radiolucency in the neck (n=25/46.3%), soft tissue swelling (n=6/11.1%), pneumomediastinum (n=9/16.6%), pneumothorax(n=1/1.9%) and pneumoretroperitoneum (n=1/1.9%). The treatment time for severely injured dogs was 6.25 days. The dogs which were presented later than 24 h after trauma were treated longer with antimicrobial drugs (18.2 days) than the early presented dogs (8.6 days in case of skin and subcutis wounds, 9.6 days in severely injured patients). Bite injuries in the neck caused a 8.5% (n=4) mortality rate. Patients with perforation of the oesophagus died. It is concluded that bite injuries to the neck in dogs have a good prognosis when treated correctly. Radiographs may help localize injuries to the trachea, larynx or oesophagus. Extensive examination and treatment under anaesthesia must occur quickly.
机译：该研究旨在诊断和治疗狗脖子上的咬伤。这项研究使用了德国吉森贾斯图斯-利比格大学外科的2000年1月至2007年8月在小动物诊所呈现的45只狗的47个咬伤伤口的回顾性评估。结果显示，受伤后24小时内出现38只皮肤和皮下组织受伤的动物。 10只狗的肌肉，气管，食道，喉或脊髓受到了额外的伤害。 24小时或更晚之后，送出9只狗。四只狗出现脓肿。稍后出现的患者也观察到严重伤害，如气管撕脱。影像学表现包括颈部的放射线透明度（n = 25 / 46.3％），软组织肿胀（n = 6 / 11.1％），气纵隔（n = 9 / 16.6％），气胸（n = 1 / 1.9％）和气腹（ n = 1 / 1.9％）。重伤犬的治疗时间为6.25天。创伤后24 h出诊的狗用抗菌药物治疗的时间（18.2天）比早期出诊的狗（皮肤和皮下伤口为8.6天，重伤患者为9.6天）更长。颈部的咬伤导致8.5％（n = 4）的死亡率。食道穿孔的患者死亡。结论是，正确治疗后，犬咬伤脖子的预后良好。射线照相可以帮助定位气管，喉或食管的损伤。麻醉下的广泛检查和治疗必须迅速发生。

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