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Comparative analysis of direct and 'step-by-step' Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation methods

机译:直接和“逐步” Foldy-Wouthuysen转换方法的比较分析

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摘要

Relativistic methods for the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation of the "step-by-step" type already at the first step give an expression for the Hamilton operator not coinciding with the exact result determined by the Eriksen method. The methods agree for the zeroth and first orders in the Planck constant terms but do not agree for the second and higher-order terms. We analyze the benefits and drawbacks of various methods and establish their applicability boundaries.
机译:第一步已经进行了“逐步”类型的Foldy-Wouthuysen变换的相对论方法,给出了汉密尔顿算子的表达式,该表达式与Eriksen方法确定的确切结果不一致。在普朗克常数项中,方法对于零阶和一阶是一致的,但对于二阶和更高阶项,则是不一致的。我们分析了各种方法的优缺点,并建立了它们的适用范围。

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