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首页> 外文期刊>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Situation analysis of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthes in River Nile State, Sudan.
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Situation analysis of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthes in River Nile State, Sudan.

机译：苏丹尼罗河州血吸虫病和土壤传播的蠕虫病情况分析。

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摘要

Infection with schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthes (SSTH) constitutes a major health problem worldwide, yet the burden of disease is in the tropical countries. The disease is endemic in River Nile State, Sudan but the exact prevalence rate is unknown.A survey of 2490 pupils in 103 basic schools in River Nile State, Sudan was conducted to determine the prevalence and distribution of SSTH infections. Stool and urine samples were collected and examined for ova of Schistosoma haematobium, S. mansoni and intestinal worms.Questionnaires were used to obtain demographic data, to quantify exposure to surface waters and to assess the perception of pupils and stakeholders about risk behviours and control strategies.The prevalence of S. haematobium in the River Nile State was 1.7% with variation between localities (range= 0.58-3.5%). No S. mansoni infection was detected and the prevalence rate for intestinal helminthes was 0.1%.
机译：血吸虫病和土壤传播的蠕虫（SSTH）感染构成了世界范围内的主要健康问题，但疾病负担却在热带国家。该病在苏丹尼罗河州是地方病，但确切的发病率尚不清楚。对苏丹尼罗河州103所基础学校的2490名学生进行了一项调查，以确定SSTH感染的发生率和分布。收集粪便和尿液样本，检查血吸虫，曼氏沙门氏菌和肠道蠕虫的卵，并通过问卷调查获得人口统计数据，量化暴露于地表水的程度以及评估学生和利益相关者对风险行为和控制策略的看法尼罗河州血红球菌的患病率为1.7％，各地间差异很大（范围= 0.58-3.5％）。未检测到曼氏链球菌感染，肠蠕虫的患病率为0.1％。

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