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Modeling Situation Factors Used in MCE Procedures for Raster GIS

机译:栅格GIS的MCE程序中使用的建模情况因素

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Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) procedures are widely used in raster-based geographic information systems (GIS) to perform a variety of land use siting applications. Many of the criteria used in an MCE analysis are based on spatial relationships or situation characteristics. Situation factors measure the accessibility that each raster cell is to resources or land uses that generate spatial externalities for the activity being sited. This accessibility can be measured either in terms of distance to the nearest target cell containing resources or the overall level of resource availability as measured by a spatial interaction model. This paper examines the spatial structure of these situation factors to identify the set of critical target cells for which distance estimates are most sensitive. Critical target cells are especially important in the case of positive externalities in which an activity would be inclined to locate near these cells to use or consume the resources there. Critical target cells are useful for evaluating the utility of the final site selection with respect to resource/activity ratios.
机译:多标准评估(MCE)程序广泛用于基于栅格的地理信息系统(GIS),以执行各种土地使用选址应用程序。 MCE分析中使用的许多标准都基于空间关系或情况特征。状况因素衡量每个栅格像元对资源或土地使用的可访问性,这些资源或土地使用为所定位的活动产生空间外部性。可以根据到包含资源的最近目标小区的距离或通过空间交互模型测量的资源可用性的总体级别来测量此可访问性。本文研究了这些情况因素的空间结构,以确定距离估计最敏感的一组关键目标单元格。关键目标单元格在正外部性的情况下尤其重要,在这种情况下,活动倾向于倾向于位于这些单元格附近以使用或消耗那里的资源。关键靶细胞对于评估资源/活性比的最终位点选择的实用性很有用。

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