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Who's Watching Your Food? A Flexible Framework for Public Health Monitoring

机译:谁在看你的食物?灵活的公共卫生监测框架

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摘要

By responding to potentially life-threatening emergencies such as foodborne illnesses and water contamination, U.S. public health agencies play a vital role in promoting human health and protecting the environment. Local, state, and federal partners must collaborate to strategically plan initiatives, allocate resources, and evaluate emergency response activities. These collaborative decision-making processes can be improved by using web-based mapping applications for visualization and analysis. We developed a web-based GIS framework which is applied to public health data for North Carolina's (NC) Department of Health and Human Services. The application visualizes all state-regulated food service facilities and supports query and analysis tools crucial for food recalls or radiation contamination tracking. Built with PostgreSQL/PostGIS, GeoServer, and a customized GeoExplorer map viewer, the framework delivers a web-based mapping tool that is flexible and Open Source. The flexibility of the framework is an important dimension of its scalability, allowing it to be customizable, modular, and portable so that it is easily configurable to support additional research and education initiatives. This approach reverses a trend toward application-specific web mapping development in Open Source GIS. To demonstrate flexibility, we configured an additional website for forest landowner management to be used by another state agency, the NC Forest Service.
机译:通过应对食源性疾病和水污染等可能威胁生命的紧急情况,美国公共卫生机构在促进人类健康和保护环境方面发挥着至关重要的作用。地方,州和联邦合作伙伴必须合作,以策略性地计划计划,分配资源和评估应急响应活动。通过使用基于Web的地图应用程序进行可视化和分析,可以改进这些协作决策过程。我们开发了基于Web的GIS框架,该框架可应用于北卡罗来纳州(NC)卫生与公共服务部的公共卫生数据。该应用程序可视化所有国家监管的食品服务设施,并支持对食品召回或辐射污染跟踪至关重要的查询和分析工具。该框架使用PostgreSQL / PostGIS,GeoServer和自定义的GeoExplorer地图查看器构建,提供了一个基于Web的灵活且开源的地图工具。框架的灵活性是其可扩展性的重要方面,它可定制,模块化和可移植,以便易于配置以支持其他研究和教育计划。这种方法扭转了开源GIS中针对特定应用程序的网络地图开发的趋势。为了展示灵活性,我们为林​​地所有者管理配置了另一个网站,供另一个州机构NC NC Service使用。

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