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Transaction-Based Intelligent Transportation System (TBITS) Using Stochastic User Utility Model

机译:基于随机用户效用模型的基于交易的智能运输系统(TBITS)

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摘要

The problem of transportation management has many variables but its solution must be guided by societal needs based on expected benefits and ways of achieving them. Thus transport management can be immensely enhanced and simplified by the use of a geospatial information system. Lagos, the commercial center of Nigeria, has been suffering from traffic congestion for decades. The loss suffered as a result of this congestion cannot be easily quantified economically and socially. This article presents empirical solutions to transportation problems in the Lagos Metropolis using the "Bottom-Top" approach, from "Transaction-Based" at local government level to "Multimodal" at the metropolitan level. The Stochastic User Utility Model was adopted to estimate the appropriate representation of human heterogeneity, flexibility and variability on mode choice relative to route travel times. The use of Assisted GPS Cameras provides some level of intelligence on the transportation routes. Results obtained include a travel demand survey (household-based) within a Traffic Zone and Sampled Trip Production/Trip Attraction Analysis based on Modes of Transportation. Geospatial Analysis carried out included Proposed Multimodal Transportation Routes with Transfer Points (TPs) and Incident Facility Management analysis. The synergy of Multimodal and Intelligent Transportation System (MITS) to obtain an integrated Multimodal Transaction-Based Intelligent Transportation System (MTBITS) will enhance efficient transportation systems for the Lagos Metropolis.
机译:运输管理问题有很多变数,但其解决方案必须以基于预期收益和实现方式的社会需求为指导。因此,通过使用地理空间信息系统可以极大地增强和简化运输管理。尼日利亚的商业中心拉各斯数十年来一直遭受交通阻塞的困扰。由于拥挤造成的损失在经济和社会上不易量化。本文使用“自上而下”的方法,从地方政府级别的“基于事务的”到大城市级别的“多模式”,为拉各斯大都市的交通问题提供了经验性的解决方案。采用随机用户效用模型来估计人的异质性,相对于路线行驶时间的模式选择的灵活性和可变性。辅助GPS摄像头的使用在运输路线上提供了一定程度的智能。获得的结果包括交通区域内的出行需求调查(基于家庭)和基于交通方式的抽样出行生产/旅行吸引力分析。进行的地理空间分析包括拟议的具有转运点(TP)的多式联运路线和事故设施管理分析。多模式和智能运输系统(MITS)的协同作用,以获得集成的多模式基于交易的智能运输系统(MTBITS),将增强拉各斯都会的高效运输系统。

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