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Appreciative GIS and Strength-Based Community Change

机译：赞赏的GIS与基于实力的社区变革

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摘要

Problem-solving is embedded deeply in the digital DNA of GIS. Most projects involving GIS 1.0 and 2.0 raise community weaknesses, failures and other problems and use them to motivate change. The projects often create a future that does not differ greatly from the past or last long. Although looking into community problems is important and sometimes necessary, the steps of problem-solving do not always leave people feeling happy. To inspire communities to create change based on their strengths and achievements, and to provide better participant experience, this article develops the concept of a new form of GIS called Appreciative GIS (AGIS). AGIS are grounded in the affirmative premise that every community, however challenged, is gifted with certain assets, potentials and strengths which, when effectively exploited, can take that community to a better and sustainable future. Based on Earth's internal structure, the article develops a useful layered community model where crust, mantle and core strata represent the community's body, life-draining and life-giving elements in that order. The model helps explain the different views of the community from current GIS and AGIS perspectives. A Total GIS (TGIS) cube is also developed and used to indicate that current GIS commonly focus on elements of the mantle or what we do not have, what we cannot do and what makes us weak. AGIS, on the other hand, dig up the core and cultivate what we have, what we can possibly do and what makes us strong. In a significant departure from the linear approach of problem-solving, the article suggests implementing AGIS through a 7G cyclical method. The article contends that although AGIS may not be the whole enchilada, they can serve as a beacon of hope and a powerful source of inspiration especially for individuals and groups who are perceived or made to perceive themselves as dysfunctional, weak or poor.
机译：解决问题深深地嵌入到GIS的数字DNA中。大多数涉及GIS 1.0和2.0的项目都会引起社区弱点，失败和其他问题，并利用它们来推动变革。这些项目通常会创造一个与过去或长期没有太大不同的未来。尽管调查社区问题很重要，有时甚至是必要的，但解决问题的步骤并不一定总会使人们感到高兴。为了激发社区根据自身的优势和成就来创造变化，并提供更好的参与者体验，本文提出了一种新形式的GIS概念，称为赞赏GIS（AGIS）。 AGIS的基础是肯定的前提，即每个社区，无论受到挑战如何，都具有某些资产，潜力和优势，这些资产，潜力和优势在得到有效利用时可以带动该社区走向更好，可持续的未来。本文基于地球的内部结构，开发了一种有用的分层社区模型，其中地壳，地幔和核心地层依次代表了社区的身体，引流和赋予生命的元素。该模型有助于从当前的GIS和AGIS角度解释社区的不同观点。还开发了一个总GIS（TGIS）多维数据集，用于指示当前的GIS通常集中在地幔的要素或我们没有的要素，我们不能做什么以及使我们变得脆弱的要素上。另一方面，AGIS挖掘核心，并培养我们拥有的，我们可以做的和使我们变得强大的东西。与线性解决问题的方法大不相同，本文建议通过7G循环方法实施AGIS。该文章认为，尽管AGIS可能不是全部，但它们可以充当希望的灯塔和强大的灵感来源，尤其是对于那些被认为或被认为自己功能失调，虚弱或贫穷的个人和群体。

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