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Spatial Planning on the Semantic Web

机译:语义网上的空间规划

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摘要

Land use regulations are an important but often underrated legal domain. In denselypopulated regions such as the Netherlands, spatial plans have a profound impact onboth (local) governments and citizens. This article describes our work on a 'LegalAtlas'. Using Semantic Web technology we combine distributed geospatial data,textual data and controlled vocabularies to support users in answering questions suchas: "What activity is allowed here?" Spatial norms are represented using OWL 2 in away that enables intuitive visualisation of their effects: map-based legal case assess-ment. Users can represent a (simple) case by selecting or drawing an area on the map.Given a designation for that area, the system can assess whether this is allowed or not.The same solution also enables the comparison of two or more sets of spatial normsthat govern the same region. We discuss the advantages and drawbacks of a numberof alternative solutions for representing and integrating metadata of spatial plans, andthe representation of normative conflicts and exceptions between norms.
机译:土地使用法规是重要但经常被低估的法律领域。在人口稠密的地区(例如荷兰),空间规划对(地方)政府和公民都产生了深远的影响。本文介绍了我们在“法律地图集”上的工作。使用语义Web技术,我们结合了分布式地理空间数据,文本数据和受控词汇表,以支持用户回答以下问题:“此处允许进行哪些活动?”空间规范使用OWL 2进行表示,从而可以直观地看到其效果:基于地图的法律案件评估。用户可以通过在地图上选择或绘制一个区域来表示一个(简单的)情况,通过指定该区域,系统可以评估是否允许该区域,同一解决方案还可以比较两组或更多组空间规范同一地区的规范。我们讨论了用于表示和集成空间平面图的元数据的多种替代解决方案的优缺点,以及规范之间的规范冲突和例外的表示。

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