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首页> 外文期刊>Travel medicine and infectious disease >Pre- and post-deployment health support provided to Australian Disaster Medical Assistance Team members: Results of a national survey
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Pre- and post-deployment health support provided to Australian Disaster Medical Assistance Team members: Results of a national survey

机译：向澳大利亚灾难医疗援助小组成员提供的部署前和部署后健康支持：全国调查结果

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Background: Calls for disaster medical assistance teams (DMATs) are likely to continue in response to international disasters. As part of a national survey, the present study was designed to evaluate Australian DMAT experience in relation to pre- and post-deployment health care.Methods: Data was collected via an anonymous mailed survey distributed via State and Territory representatives on the Australian Health Protection Committee, who identified team members associated with Australian DMAT deployments from the 2004 South East Asian Tsunami disaster.Results: The response rate for this survey was estimated to be around 50% (59/118). Most of the personnel had deployed to the tsunami affected areas. The DMAT members were quite experienced with 53% of personnel in the 45?5 years age group (31/59). Seventy-six percent of the respondents were male (44/58). Only 42% (25/59) received a medical check prior to departure and only 15% (9/59) received a psychological assessment prior to deployment. Most respondents indicated that both medical and psychological screening of personnel would be desirable. Most DMAT personnel received some vaccinations (83%, 49/59) before departure and most felt that they were adequately immunised. While nearly all DMAT members participated in formal debriefing post-deployment (93%, 55/59), far less received psychological debriefing (44%, 26/59), or a medical examination upon return (10%, 6/59). Three respondents reported experiencing physical ill health resulting in time off work following their return.
机译：背景：为响应国际灾难，对灾难医疗援助小组（DMAT）的呼吁可能会继续。作为一项全国调查的一部分，本研究旨在评估澳大利亚DMAT在部署前后的医疗保健方面的经验。方法：数据是通过匿名邮寄调查收集的，该调查由各州和地区代表分发，涉及澳大利亚卫生保护委员会确定了与2004年东南亚海啸灾难中澳大利亚DMAT部署相关的团队成员。结果：该调查的答复率估计为50％（59/118）。大多数人员已部署到海啸受灾地区。 DMAT成员在45-5岁年龄段（31/59）中拥有53％的人员，经验丰富。 76％的受访者是男性（44/58）。只有42％（25/59）的人在出发前接受了医疗检查，只有15％（9/59）的人在部署前进行了心理评估。大多数答复者表示，对人员进行医学和心理筛查是可取的。大多数DMAT人员在出发前已经接受了一些疫苗接种（83％，49/59），大多数人认为他们已经得到了充分的免疫。虽然几乎所有DMAT成员都在部署后参加了正式汇报（93％，55/59），但接受心理汇报（44％，26/59）或返回后的体检（10％，6/59）少得多。三名受访者报告说，他们身体状况不佳，回来后请假。

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