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首页> 外文期刊>Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences >Comparative pharmacokinetics and PK/PD parameters of five aminoglycosides in goats.
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Comparative pharmacokinetics and PK/PD parameters of five aminoglycosides in goats.

机译:山羊中5种氨基糖苷的比较药代动力学和PK / PD参数。

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摘要

The pharmacokinetics of gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, kanamycin, and apramycin were investigated after single intravenous administration in goats (n=6). The antimicrobial activity against 30 strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from goats was also studied. All five antibiotics showed a significantly high in vitro antibacterial activity. The lowest MIC90 values were those of amikacin and the highest was of kanamycin. The ratios of Cmax:MIC showed that amikacin had an advantage of providing the highest values of the concentration or MIC90 ratio, as well of the time providing bactericidal levels, followed by apramycin. The other three antibiotics had comparable values, but lower than the first two antibiotics. The same interpretation could be made for the area under the curve or MIC90 ratio.
机译:在山羊(n = 6)单次静脉内给药后,研究了庆大霉素,妥布霉素,阿米卡星,卡那霉素和阿普霉素的药代动力学。还研究了对30株来自山羊的金黄色葡萄球菌分离株的抗菌活性。所有五种抗生素均显示出很高的体外抗菌活性。 MIC 90 值最低的是阿米卡星,最高的是卡那霉素。 Cmax:MIC的比值表明,丁胺卡那霉素具有提供最高浓度或MIC 90 比值的优势,并且具有杀菌水平,其次是阿普霉素。其他三种抗生素具有可比较的价值,但低于前两种抗生素。对于曲线下方的面积或MIC 90 比,可以做出相同的解释。

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