首页> 外文期刊>Turkish journal of zoology >Cooccurrence and food niche overlap of two common predators (red fox Vulpes vulpes and common buzzard Buteo buteo) in an agricultural landscape
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Cooccurrence and food niche overlap of two common predators (red fox Vulpes vulpes and common buzzard Buteo buteo) in an agricultural landscape

机译:在农业景观中两种常见捕食者(红狐狸狐狸和普通秃uzzButeo Buteo)的同生和食物生态位重叠

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摘要

The mechanism of coexistence and interspecific relationships between 2 predatory species has been an important topic in ecology for many years. To date, researchers have focused mostly on very similar species, such as 2 mammals or 2 birds of prey, occupying the same habitat. However, the situation where a predatory mammal may live sympatrically with a common bird of prey is probably more common. A good example is the coexistence of the red fox and the common buzzard. The relationship between these species with respect to spatial distribution, the abundance of a potentially important prey species (common vole), diet, trophic niche breadth, and niche overlap was studied in western Poland during 2006-2009. The distances between fox dens and buzzard nests were significantly shorter than would be expected by chance. The abundance of common vole was higher in sites where both predators were present than in the control sites, where neither predator was recorded. The trophic niche overlap between both predators was moderate (62.1%). However, the trophic niche breadth of the common buzzard was narrower (2.733) than that of the red fox (3.875), which implies that the fox is a more generalist predator.
机译:两种掠食性物种之间共存和种间关系的机制多年来一直是生态学中的重要课题。迄今为止,研究人员主要集中在非常相似的物种上,例如居住在相同栖息地的2种哺乳动物或2种猛禽。但是,掠食性哺乳动物可能与一只普通的sym同伴生活的情况可能更常见。一个很好的例子是赤狐和普通秃鹰并存。在2006-2009年期间,在波兰西部研究了这些物种之间的空间分布,潜在重要猎物物种(常见田鼠)数量,饮食,营养生态位宽度和生态位重叠之间的关系。狐狸窝和秃鹰巢之间的距离明显短于偶然的预期。在两个捕食者均存在的地方,普通田鼠的丰度要高于没有记录到捕食者的对照地方。两个捕食者之间的营养生态位重叠适中(62.1%)。但是,普通秃鹰的营养小生境宽度(2.733)比红狐狸(3.875)要窄,这表明狐狸是更笼统的捕食者。

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