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The use of plant bitotechnology for the production of biodegradable plastics

机译:利用植物生物技术生产可生物降解的塑料

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An ambitious biotechnology programme carried out over the past four years by Ken Gruys and colleagues, to produce plants that are able to synthesize a commercially useful plastic, poly-hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate (PHB/V), has been successfully completed recently. The plant-derived co-polymer has similar properties to the plastics used in shampoo bottles and disposable plastic razors (Fig. 1), with the distinct advantage of being biodegradable. The environmental benefit of biodegradability is obvious but the renewable nature of this plastic is perhaps more important.
机译:Ken Gruys及其同事在过去四年中实施了一项雄心勃勃的生物技术计划,以生产能够合成商业上有用的塑料,聚羟基丁酸酯-共-戊酸酯(PHB / V)的植物。植物来源的共聚物具有与洗发水瓶和一次性塑料剃刀中使用的塑料相似的性能(图1),具有可生物降解的独特优势。生物降解性的环境效益是显而易见的,但这种塑料的可再生特性也许更为重要。

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