The role of mitochondrial respiration in salinity tolerance.

Jacoby R. P.; Taylor N. L.; Millar A. H.

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The role of mitochondrial respiration in salinity tolerance.

机译：线粒体呼吸作用在耐盐性中的作用。

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NaCl is the most abundant salt in salinity-affected land. The ability of plants to sift the water table, limit NaCl uptake, compartmentalise Na+/Cl- ions and prevent negative ionic and osmotic effects on cell function, are the foundations of salinity tolerance mechanisms. In this review, we show that although the quantitative response of respiratory rate to changes in salt concentration is complex, the properties of respiratory processes are crucial for tolerance during ion exclusion and tissue tolerance. We consider whole-plant gas exchange and carbon balance analysis alongside the salt responses of mitochondrial properties and genetic studies manipulating respiratory processes. We showcase the importance of efficient ATP generation, dampened reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial osmolytes for salinity tolerance in plants.

机译：NaCl是盐渍化地区中最丰富的盐。植物筛查地下水位，限制NaCl吸收，分隔Na + / Cl -离子并防止对细胞功能产生负离子和渗透作用的能力是基础盐度耐受机制。在这篇综述中，我们表明，尽管呼吸速率对盐浓度变化的定量响应很复杂，但是呼吸过程的特性对于离子排斥和组织耐受期间的耐受性至关重要。我们考虑整个植物的气体交换和碳平衡分析以及线粒体特性的盐响应和操纵呼吸过程的遗传研究。我们展示了有效的ATP产生，潮湿的活性氧和线粒体渗透物对于植物耐盐性的重要性。

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《Trends in Plant Science》 |2011年第11期|共10页
作者
Jacoby R. P.; Taylor N. L.; Millar A. H.;
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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类植物学;
关键词
ATP; carbon; chloride; gas exchange; ion transport; mitochondria; osmosis; reactive oxygen species; reviews; salinity; salt tolerance; sodium; sodium chloride; translocation; uptake; plants; eukaryotes; adenosine triphosphate; NaCl;

机译：ATP;碳;氯化物;气体交换;离子迁移;线粒体;渗透;活性氧;综述;盐度;耐盐性;钠;氯化钠;易位;吸收;植物;真核生物;三磷酸腺苷;NaCl;

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1. The role of mitochondrial respiration in salinity tolerance. [J] . Jacoby R. P., Taylor N. L., Millar A. H. Trends in Plant Science . 2011,第11期

机译：线粒体呼吸作用在耐盐性中的作用。
2. Mitochondrial dynamics and respiration within cells with increased open pore cytoskeletal meshes Mitochondrial dynamics and respiration within cells with increased open pore cytoskeletal meshes Mitochondrial dynamics and respiration within cells with increased open pore cytoskeletal meshes [J] . Martha E. Grady, Sarah C. Seeger, David H. Jang, Biology Open . 2017,第12期

机译：带有增加的开孔细胞骨架网孔的细胞内的线粒体动力学和呼吸作用带有增加的开孔细胞骨架网孔的细胞内的线粒体动力学和呼吸作用
3. Nrf2 impacts cellular bioenergetics by controlling substrate availability for mitochondrial respiration Nrf2 impacts cellular bioenergetics by controlling substrate availability for mitochondrial respiration Nrf2 impacts cellular bioenergetics by controlling substrate availability for mitochondrial respiration [J] . Kira M. Holmstr?m, Andrey Y. Abramov, John M. Land, Biology Open . 2013,第8期

机译：Nrf2通过控制线粒体呼吸的底物利用率来影响细胞生物能Nrf2通过控制线粒体呼吸的底物利用率来影响细胞生物能Nrf2通过控制线粒体呼吸的底物利用率来影响细胞生物能
4. Effects of glucose and one-carbon metabolites on mitochondrial respiration in bovine embryonic cells [C] . EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein Metabolism . 2019

机译：葡萄糖和单碳代谢物对牛胚胎细胞线粒体呼吸的影响
5. Genetic elucidation of the roles of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) in mitochondrial respiration and programmed cell death. [D] . Joza, Nicholas. 2005

机译：遗传阐明凋亡诱导因子（AIF）在线粒体呼吸和程序性细胞死亡中的作用。
6. Response of mitochondrial thioredoxin PsTrxo1 antioxidant enzymes and respiration to salinity in pea (Pisum sativum L.) leaves [O] . María C. Martí, Igor Florez-Sarasa, Daymi Camejo, -1

机译：豌豆（Pisum sativum L.）叶片线粒体硫氧还蛋白PsTrxo1抗氧化酶和呼吸对盐度的响应
7. Investigating the Role of Respiration in Plant Salinity Tolerance by Analyzing Mitochondrial Proteomes from Wheat and a Salinity-Tolerant Amphiploid (Wheat ×Lophopyrum elongatum) [O] . Richard P. Jacoby, A. Harvey Millar, Nicolas L. Taylor 2013

机译：通过分析小麦的线粒体蛋白质和盐度含水剂（小麦×Lophopyrum elongatum）来研究呼吸在植物盐度耐受的作用

The role of mitochondrial respiration in salinity tolerance.

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