Cytokinins and plant immunity: old foes or new friends?

Choi Jaemyung; Choi Daeseok; Lee Seungchul; Ryu Choong-Min; Hwang Ildoo .

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Cytokinins and plant immunity: old foes or new friends?

机译：细胞分裂素与植物免疫力：是老对手还是新朋友？

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Cytokinins are plant growth promoting hormones involved in the specification of embryonic cells, maintenance of meristematic cells, shoot formation and development of vasculature. Cytokinins have also emerged as a major factor in plant-microbe interactions during nodule organogenesis and pathogenesis. Microbe-originated cytokinins confer abnormal hypersensitivity of cytokinins to plants, augmenting the sink activity of infected regions. However, recent findings have shed light on a distinct role of cytokinins in plant immune responses. Plant-borne cytokinins systemically induce resistance against pathogen infection. This resistance is orchestrated by endogenous cytokinin and salicylic acid signaling. Here, we discuss how plant- and pathogen-derived cytokinins inversely affect the plant defense response. In addition, we consider the molecular mechanisms underlying plant-derived cytokinin action in plant immunity.

机译：细胞分裂素是促进植物生长的激素，涉及胚胎细胞的规格，分生细胞的维持，芽的形成和脉管系统的发育。细胞分裂素也已成为根瘤器官发生和发病机理中植物与微生物相互作用的主要因素。微生物起源的细胞分裂素赋予细胞分裂素异常异常的植物敏感性，增加了感染区域的库活动。但是，最近的发现揭示了细胞分裂素在植物免疫应答中的独特作用。植物源性细胞分裂素系统性地诱导抵抗病原体感染。这种抗性通过内源性细胞分裂素和水杨酸信号传导来协调。在这里，我们讨论了植物和病原体产生的细胞分裂素如何反向影响植物防御反应。此外，我们考虑了植物免疫细胞中植物源性细胞分裂素作用的分子机制。

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来源
《Trends in Plant Science》 |2011年第7期|共7页
作者
Choi Jaemyung; Choi Daeseok; Lee Seungchul; Ryu Choong-Min; Hwang Ildoo .;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类植物学;
关键词
auxin; cytokinins; salicylic acid: 69-72-7; signaling; plant growth; infection resistance; vasculature; plant defense response; plant-microbe interaction; plant immunity; cell maintenance; nodule organogenesis;

机译：生长素;细胞分裂素;水杨酸：69-72-7;信号传导;植物生长;抗感染性;脉管系统;植物防御反应;植物-微生物相互作用;植物免疫力;细胞维持;结节器官发生;

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1. Cytokinins and plant immunity: old foes or new friends? [J] . Choi Jaemyung, Choi Daeseok, Lee Seungchul, Trends in Plant Science . 2011,第7期

机译：细胞分裂素与植物免疫力：是老对手还是新朋友？
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机译：天然抗Gal抗体作为敌人在医学Uri Galili博士学位，学术出版社（欧米尔的印记），伦敦，2018年。第1-300页。价格为95.50美元。天然抗Gal抗体作为敌人在医学中转过身的朋友，天然抗Gal抗体作为敌人的敌人在医学Uri Galili Uri Uri Uri uri Galili Galili博士学位，学术出版社学术出版社（互联网版印记），伦敦伦敦，2018年2018年。 PP。1 1 - 300 300。价格为95.50美元。
3. Neutrophils, monocytes and other immune components in the equine endometrium: Friends or foes? [J] . Skarzynski Dariusz J., Szostek-Mioduchowska Anna Z., Rebordao Maria Rosa, Theriogenology . 2020,第1期

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4. Plant polyphenols and human skin: friends or foes [C] . Liudmila Korkina, Chiara De Luca, Saveria Pastore International Conference on Environmental Stressors in Biology and Medicine . 2012

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5. Microbial friends and foes: Characterizing the cnidarian response to pathogenic and mutualistic microorganisms. [D] . Mouchka, Morgan Elizabeth. 2014

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6. Friends or foes? Emerging insights from fungal interactions with plants [O] . Susanne Zeilinger, Vijai K. Gupta, Tanya E. S. Dahms, -1

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7. Our friends and our foes of the invisible world: how to woo the friends; how to conquer the foes. [O] . Hersey, Harvey. 1913

机译：我们的朋友和无形世界的敌人：如何吸引朋友;如何征服敌人。

Cytokinins and plant immunity: old foes or new friends?

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