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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Plant Science >Recurrent abnormalities in conifer cones and the evolutionary origins of flower-like structures
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Recurrent abnormalities in conifer cones and the evolutionary origins of flower-like structures

机译:针叶树球果的反复异常和花状结构的进化起源

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摘要

Conifer cones are reproductive structures that are typically of restricted growth and either exclusively pollen-bearing (male) or exclusively ovule-bearing (female). Here, we review two common spontaneous developmental abnormalities of conifer cones: proliferated cones, in which the apex grows vegetatively, and bisexual cones, which possess both male and female structures. Emerging developmental genetic data, combined with evidence from comparative morphology, ontogeny and palaeobotany, provide new insights into the evolution of both cones and flowers, and prompt novel strategies for understanding seed-plant evolution.
机译:针叶树球果是生殖结构,通常生长受限,或者仅具有花粉(雄性)或仅具有胚珠(雌性)。在这里,我们回顾了两个常见的针叶树球果自发发育异常:增殖的球果叶,其茎尖营养生长,而双性恋的球果叶既具有雄性结构又具有雌性结构。新兴的发育遗传数据,再加上比较形态学,个体发育和古植物学的证据,提供了对视锥细胞和花朵进化的新见解,并为了解种子植物进化提供了新的策略。

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