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The cell and developmental biology of alkaloid biosynthesis

机译:生物碱生物合成的细胞与发育生物学

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Plants produce unique natural products as a result of gene mutation and subsequent adaptation of metabolic pathways to create new secondary metabolites. however, their biosynthesis and accumulation remains remarkably under the control of the biotic and abiotic environments. Alkaloid biosynthesis, which requires the adaptation of cellular activities to perform specialized metabolism without compromising general homeostasis, is accomplished by restricting product biosynthesis and accumulation to particular cells and to defined times of plant development. The cell and developmental biology of alkaloid biosynthesis, which is remarkably complex, evolved in part by recruiting pre-existing enzymes to perform new functions.
机译:由于基因突变和随后的代谢途径适应,以产生新的次生代谢产物,植物产生了独特的天然产物。然而,它们的生物合成和积累仍然明显处于生物和非生物环境的控制之下。生物碱生物合成需要限制细胞的生物合成和积累到特定的细胞中,并限制植物发育的时间,从而需要适应细胞活动以进行专门的代谢而不损害一般的体内平衡。生物碱生物合成的细胞和发育生物学非常复杂,其一部分是通过募集预先存在的酶来执行新功能而发展起来的。

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