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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Plant Science >Genetic manipulation of carotenoid biosynthesis: strategies, problems andachievements [Review]
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Genetic manipulation of carotenoid biosynthesis: strategies, problems andachievements [Review]

机译:类胡萝卜素生物合成的遗传操作:策略,问题和成就[综述]

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摘要

Carotenoids. some of which are provitamin A, have a range of diverse biological functions and actions, especially in relation to human health. For example, carotenoids are known to be crucial for normal vision end have been associated with reducing the risk of several degenerative diseases including cancer. The putative advantage of modifying and engineering the carotenoid biosynthetic pathways is obvious: to provide sources for the isolation of desired carotenoids or to generate food plants with increased carotenoid content. This article reviews the studies of carotenoid production in heterologous microorganisms and the engineering of crop plants using manipulated carotenoid biosynthesis.
机译:类胡萝卜素。其中一些是维生素原A,具有多种多样的生物学功能和作用,尤其是在人类健康方面。例如,已知类胡萝卜素对于正常视力结束至关重要,与减少包括癌症在内的几种退化性疾病的风险有关。修饰和工程化类胡萝卜素生物合成途径的推定优势是显而易见的:为分离所需类胡萝卜素提供来源或产生类胡萝卜素含量增加的食用植物。本文综述了异源微生物中类胡萝卜素生产的研究以及利用可操纵类胡萝卜素生物合成技术对农作物进行工程改造的研究。

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