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Glucosinolate research in the Arabidopsis era [Review]

机译:拟南芥时代的芥子油苷研究[综述]

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摘要

The wide range of biological activities of products derived from the glucosinolate-myrosinase system is biologically and economically important. On the one hand, the degradation products of glucosinolates play an important role in the defence of plants against herbivores. On the other hand, these compounds have toxic (e.g. goitrogenic) as well as protective (e.g. cancer-preventing) effects in higher animals and humans. There is a strong interest in the ability to regulate and optimize the levels of individual glucosinolates tissue-specifically to improve the nutritional value and pest resistance of crops. Recent advances in our understanding of glucosinolate biosynthesis have brought us closer to this goal.
机译:源自芥子油苷-黑芥子酶系统的产物的广泛的生物活性在生物学和经济上都是重要的。一方面,芥子油苷的降解产物在植物防御食草动物中起重要作用。另一方面,这些化合物对高等动物和人类具有毒性(例如促甲状腺激素)以及保护作用(例如预防癌症)。人们强烈地希望有能力调节和优化组织中各个芥子油苷的水平,从而提高作物的营养价值和抗虫性。我们对芥子油苷生物合成的了解的最新进展使我们更加接近这一目标。

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