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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Plant Science >Plant secondary metabolism glycosyltransferases: the emerging functional analysis
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Plant secondary metabolism glycosyltransferases: the emerging functional analysis

机译：植物次级代谢糖基转移酶：新兴功能分析

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摘要

Glycosylation is a widespread modification of plant secondary metabolites. It is involved in various functions, including the regulation of hormone homeostasis, the detoxification of xenobiotics and the biosynthesis and storage of secondary compounds. In plants, these reactions are controlled by a specific subclass of the ubiquitous glycosyltransferase family. Although these enzymes have been studied intensively for many years, to date only a handful have been characterized in planta. Plant genome projects have uncovered unsuspected complexity within this family that is hindering the characterization of single genes. However, genome information also paves the way for the development of functional genomic approaches. Here, we highlight recent progress and the outcomes of novel strategies developed to uncover the physiological roles of these glycosyltransferases.
机译：糖基化是植物次生代谢产物的广泛修饰。它涉及各种功能，包括激素稳态的调节，异生物的解毒以及次要化合物的生物合成和储存。在植物中，这些反应受普遍存在的糖基转移酶家族的特定亚类控制。尽管已对这些酶进行了深入研究多年，但迄今为止，在植物中只有少数特征。植物基因组计划已发现该家族中意想不到的复杂性，这阻碍了单个基因的表征。但是，基因组信息也为功能基因组学方法的发展铺平了道路。在这里，我们重点介绍了最近的进展和发现这些糖基转移酶的生理作用的新策略的成果。

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