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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Plant Science >HKT transporter-mediated salinity resistance mechanisms in Arabidopsis and monocot crop plants
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HKT transporter-mediated salinity resistance mechanisms in Arabidopsis and monocot crop plants

机译:HKT转运蛋白介导的拟南芥和单子叶植物耐盐性机制

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摘要

The salinization of irrigated lands is increasingly detrimental to plant biomass production and agricultural productivity, as most plant species are sensitive to high concentrations of sodium (Na), which causes combined Na toxicity and osmotic stress. Plants have multiple Na-transport systems to circumvent Na toxicity. Essential physiological functions of major Na transporters and their mechanisms mediating salinity resistance have been identified in Arabidopsis , including the AtSOS1, AtNHX and AtHKT1;1 transporters. As we discuss here, recent studies have demonstrated that a class of xylem-parenchyma-expressed Na-permeable plant HKT transporters represent a primary mechanism mediating salt tolerance and Na exclusion from leaves in Arabidopsis, and that major salt-tolerance quantitative trait loci in monocot crop plants are also based on this HKT-mediated mechanism.
机译:灌溉土地的盐渍化越来越不利于植物生物量的生产和农业生产力,因为大多数植物物种对高浓度的钠(Na)敏感,这会导致Na毒性和渗透胁迫的综合作用。植物具有多种Na转运系统来规避Na毒性。在拟南芥中已经确定了主要的Na转运蛋白的基本生理功能及其介导耐盐性的机制,包括AtSOS1,AtNHX和AtHKT1; 1转运蛋白。正如我们在这里讨论的那样,最近的研究表明,一类木质部薄壁组织表达的Na可渗透植物HKT转运蛋白是介导拟南芥叶片耐盐和Na排斥的主要机制,以及单子叶植物的主要耐盐性状作物也基于该HKT介导的机制。

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