Symbiotically modified organisms: nontoxic fungal endophytes in grasses.

Gundel P. E.; Perez L. I.; Helander M.; Saikkonen K.

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Symbiotically modified organisms: nontoxic fungal endophytes in grasses.

机译：共生修饰生物：草中无毒的真菌内生菌。

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We propose that symbiotically modified organisms (SMOs) should be taken into account in sustainable agriculture. In this opinion article, we present the results of a meta-analysis of the literature, with a particular focus on the potential of SMOs in forage and turf grass production, to determine the impact of endophytes in grasses on livestock, the grassland ecosystems, and associated environments. SMOs can be incorporated into breeding programs to improve grass yield, resistance to pests and weeds, and forage quality for livestock by decreasing the level of toxic alkaloids. However, the benefits of these selected grass-endophyte symbiota appear to be highly dependent on grass cultivar, fungal strain, and environmental conditions, requiring a comprehensive understanding of the genetic bases and phenotypic plasticity of the traits of the plant-microbe unit in different environments.

机译：我们建议在可持续农业中应考虑共生修饰生物（SMO）。在这篇观点文章中，我们介绍了文献的荟萃分析结果，特别关注了SMO在草料和草皮草生产中的潜力，以确定草皮内生菌对牲畜，草地生态系统和植物的影响。相关环境。可以将SMO纳入育种计划，以通过降低有毒生物碱的水平来提高草产量，对害虫和杂草的抵抗力以及牲畜的草料质量。然而，这些选择的草-内生菌共生体的益处似乎高度依赖于草栽培种，真菌菌株和环境条件，需要全面了解不同环境中植物-微生物单位性状的遗传基础和表型可塑性。

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《Trends in Plant Science》 |2013年第8期|共8页
作者
Gundel P. E.; Perez L. I.; Helander M.; Saikkonen K.;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类植物学;
关键词
safe endophytes; grass–endophyte interaction; breeding; grass production; sustainable agriculture;

机译：安全的内生菌;草与内生菌的相互作用;繁殖;草的生产;可持续农业;

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专利

1. Symbiotically modified organisms: nontoxic fungal endophytes in grasses. [J] . Gundel P. E., Perez L. I., Helander M., Trends in Plant Science . 2013,第8期

机译：共生修饰生物：草中无毒的真菌内生菌。
2. Symbiosis lost: imperfect vertical transmission of fungal endophytes in grasses. [J] . Afkhami ME, Rudgers JA The American Naturalist: Devoted to the Conceptual Unification of the Biological Sciences . 2008,第3期

机译：共生丧失：草体内真菌内生菌的垂直传播不完善。
3. Symbiotic fungal endophyte i >Phomopsis liquidambari‐/i>Phomopsis liquidambari‐ rice system promotes nitrogen transformation by influencing below‐ground straw decomposition in paddy soil [J] . Sun K., Cao W., Hu L.Y., Journal of applied microbiology . 2019,第1期

机译：共生真菌Endophyte＆ i> Phomopsis液体ampari- - phomopsis液体ampari-rys系统通过影响水稻土壤下面的地下秸秆分解来促进氮转化
4. A Modified Symbiotic Organism Search Algorithm with Levy Flight for Software Module Clustering Problem [C] . Nurul Asyikin Zainal, Kamal Z. Zamli, Fakhrud Din International conference on electrical, control computer engineering . 2019

机译：软件模块聚类问题的一种改进的共轭有机飞行搜索算法
5. Dark septate and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal endophytes in roots of prairie grasses. [D] . Perez-Naranjo, Juan Carlos. 2010

机译：草原草根中有深色的隔片和丛枝菌根真菌内生菌。
6. A microsatellite marker for studying the ecology and diversity of fungal endophytes (Epichloë spp.) in grasses. [O] . K Groppe, I Sanders, A Wiemken, 1995

机译：一种微卫星标记用于研究草丛中真菌内生菌（Epichloëspp。）的生态和多样性。
7. The evolution of LOL, the secondary metabolite gene cluster for insecticidal loline alkaloids in fungal endophytes of grasses. [O] . Kutil Brandi Lynn 2009

机译：LOL是草真菌内生植物中杀虫性Loline生物碱的次生代谢产物基因簇的演变。

Symbiotically modified organisms: nontoxic fungal endophytes in grasses.

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