Shaping a root system: regulating lateral versus primary root growth

Tian Huiyu; De Smet Ive; Ding Zhaojun

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Shaping a root system: regulating lateral versus primary root growth

机译：塑造根系：调节侧根与主根生长

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Primary and lateral roots comprise root systems, which are vital to the growth and survival of plants. Several molecular mechanisms associated with primary and lateral root growth have been described, including some common regulatory factors for their initiation and development. However, in this opinion article, we discuss the distinct growth behavior of lateral roots in response to environmental cues, such as salinity, gravity, and nutrient availability, which are mediated via specific regulators. We propose that differential growth dynamics between primary and lateral roots are crucial for plants to adapt to the ever-changing environmental conditions.

机译：初级和侧根组成了根系，对植物的生长和存活至关重要。已经描述了与初级和侧根生长相关的几种分子机制，包括其起始和发育的一些常见调节因子。但是，在这篇观点文章中，我们讨论了响应环境线索（例如盐度，重力和养分有效性）而引起的侧根独特的生长行为，这些环境线索是通过特定的调节剂介导的。我们建议，初生根和侧根之间的差异生长动力学对于植物适应不断变化的环境条件至关重要。

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来源
《Trends in Plant Science》 |2014年第7期|共6页
作者
Tian Huiyu; De Smet Ive; Ding Zhaojun;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类植物学;
关键词
primary root; lateral root; differential growth dynamics; Arabidopsis;

机译：主根;侧根;差异生长动力学;拟南芥;

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专利

1. Shaping a root system: regulating lateral versus primary root growth [J] . Tian Huiyu, De Smet Ive, Ding Zhaojun Trends in Plant Science . 2014,第7期

机译：塑造根系：调节侧根与主根生长
2. AtrbohD and AtrbohF negatively regulate lateral root development by changing the localized accumulation of superoxide in primary roots of Arabidopsis [J] . Li Ning, Sun Lirong, Zhang Liyue, Planta: An International Journal of Plant Biology . 2015,第3期

机译：AtrbohD和AtrbohF通过改变拟南芥初生根中超氧化物的局部积累来负面调节侧根的发育
3. Spatio-temporal Variations in Axial Conductance of Primary and First-order Lateral Roots of a Maize Crop as Predicted by a Model of the Hydraulic Architecture of Root Systems [J] . A. Pierret, C. Doussan, L. Pagès Plant and Soil . 2006,第1a2期

机译：根系水力结构模型预测的玉米初级和一阶侧根根轴电导的时空变化
4. Auxin transport from shoot to root is involved in the response of lateral root growth to localized supply of nitrate in maize [C] . Y. Guo, F. Chen, F. Zhang, International Plant Nutrition Colloquium; 2005; Beijing . 2005

机译：生长素从芽到根的转运参与了侧根生长对玉米硝酸盐局部供应的响应
5. Evaluation of Root’s Architecture, Growth Performance and Fruiting of HoneycrispTM Apple Scion Grafted on 8 Rootstocks in Response to Soil and Solution’s pH Using Field, Aeroponics, and Minirhizotron Growing Systems [D] . Al Farqani, Ali Saleh Abdullah. 2019

机译：在使用现场，空疗和Minirhozotron生长系统的土壤和解决方案的pH值嫁接8个砧木的蜂蜜填充物的架构，生长性能和结果的评估
6. Role of Cytokinin and Auxin in Shaping Root Architecture: Regulating Vascular Differentiation Lateral Root Initiation Root Apical Dominance and Root Gravitropism [O] . R. ALONI, E. ALONI, M. LANGHANS, 2006

机译：细胞分裂素和生长素在塑造根系结构中的作用：调节血管分化侧根起始根顶端优势和根重力。
7. Role of Cytokinin and Auxin in Shaping Root Architecture: Regulating Vascular Differentiation, Lateral Root Initiation, Root Apical Dominance and Root Gravitropism [O] . ALONI, R., ALONI, E., LANGHANS, M., 2006

机译：细胞分裂素和生长素在塑造根系结构中的作用：调节血管分化，侧根起始，根顶端优势和根重力。
8. Comparative Effects of Auxin and Abscisic Acid on Growth, Hydrogen Ion Efflux and Gravitropism in Primary Roots of Maize [R] . Evans, M. L., Mulkey, T. J. 1984

机译：生长素和脱落酸对玉米根系生长，氢离子流出和向地性的比较

Shaping a root system: regulating lateral versus primary root growth

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