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首页> 外文期刊>Transport Reviews >How Do Governments Support the Development of Public Private Partnerships? Measuring and Comparing PPP Governmental Support in 20 European Countries
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How Do Governments Support the Development of Public Private Partnerships? Measuring and Comparing PPP Governmental Support in 20 European Countries

机译：政府如何支持公私伙伴关系的发展？衡量和比较20个欧洲国家/地区的PPP政府支持

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摘要

Taking an institutional perspective, in this article we develop an index of the governmental support for public private partnership (PPP) - a 'PPP Governmental Support Index' (GSI) - which aims to measure the extent to which national governments provide an institutional framework that is either conducive or preventive for the introduction and diffusion of PPPs within transport infrastructure and other sectors. First, based on a substantive review of the literature, we define the elements of the PPP GSI, including the policy and political commitment regarding PPPs, the legal and regulatory framework, and the presence/absence of dedicated PPP-supporting arrangements. Second, we calculate the PPP GSI for 20 European countries, cluster them and compare similarities and differences in national governmental support of infrastructure PPPs. Third, we explore the potential link between national institutional index scores and infrastructure PPP activity in the 20 countries. Lastly, we discuss the potential and usefulness of the presented PPP GSI, as well as methodological limitations, and elaborate on how this index might be utilised to strengthen future comparative research on PPP in transport and other sectors.
机译：从制度的角度出发，在本文中，我们开发了政府对公私合作伙伴关系（PPP）的支持指数-“ PPP政府支持指数”（GSI），其目的是衡量各国政府在何种程度上提供了一种体制框架，以对于在交通基础设施和其他部门中引入和传播PPP而言，既有好处，也有预防作用。首先，在对文献进行实质性审查的基础上，我们定义了PPP GSI的要素，包括有关PPP的政策和政治承诺，法律和法规框架以及是否存在专用的PPP支持安排。其次，我们计算了20个欧洲国家的PPP GSI，对其进行了聚类，并比较了各国政府对基础设施PPP的政府支持的异同。第三，我们探索了20个国家的国家机构指数得分与基础设施PPP活动之间的潜在联系。最后，我们讨论了所提出的PPP GSI的潜力和实用性，以及方法上的局限性，并详细说明了如何利用该指数来加强未来在交通运输和其他部门对PPP的比较研究。

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