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Transalpine Transport: A Local Problem in Search of European Solutions or a European Problem in Search of Local Solutions?

机译：经高山运输：寻求欧洲解决方案的地方问题还是寻求当地解决方案的欧洲问题？

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摘要

The transalpine transport problem is proving very difficult to solve and risks becoming intractable. Can this be explained alone by the obstinate prioritization of economic efficiency goals over environmental protection, as the citizen protest movement would argue? Or is the problem (and solution) to be found in the modes of governance and decision-making that characterize this issue? The paper seeks answers to these questions through a review of alpine transport policy and discourse over the last several years. The main argument is that while the belated recognition of environmental concerns is partly to blame for the problems faced by transalpine transport, the key issue is the absence of a multilateral policy framework for addressing the problem and the failure of the European Union system of governance to provide such a framework. Transalpine transport represents a local/regional problem that requires a European solution. The immaturity of the European scale of decision-making and of appropriate governance modes is the main reason why it has become an intractable policy issue that has increased mistrust vis-a-vis (European) transport policy.
机译：事实证明，跨高山运输问题很难解决，并且有变得棘手的风险。正如公民抗议运动所主张的那样，能否仅通过将经济效率目标固定在环境保护之上来加以单独解释？还是在表征该问题的治理和决策模式中找到问题（和解决方案）？本文通过回顾过去几年的高山运输政策和论述来寻求这些问题的答案。主要论点是，虽然对环境问题的迟来承认部分归咎于跨高山运输所面临的问题，但关键问题是缺乏解决该问题的多边政策框架以及欧洲联盟治理体系在解决问题上的失败。提供这样的框架。跨高山运输代表了需要欧洲解决方案的局部/区域性问题。欧洲决策规模的不成熟和适当治理模式的不成熟是其成为棘手的政策问题的主要原因，该问题增加了对（欧洲）运输政策的不信任感。

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