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Survey analysis of supply chain adjustment for Taiwanese information technology firms

机译:台湾资讯科技公司供应链调整的调查分析

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Owing to the globalization of industry, the explosion in customer services and product life-cycle compression, most manufacturers have been adjusting the processes and activities of their supply chains to remain competitive and optimize total profit. The aim here was to explore the issues surrounding the changes in manufacturing supply chains and the consequential impact on freight transport demand. A questionnaire to survey Taiwanese information technology (IT) firms was designed and conducted to chart in detail the changes in supply chains of manufacturers, the trends in the international division of labour, and the strategic adjustment of manufacturing and logistics strategies. Surveys and interviews led to the conclusions that (1) vertical integration and international division of labour are very conspicuous among Taiwanese IT firms, (2) there are different strategies of supply chain adjustment at various stages of the product life-cycle, (3) with the transformation of the supply chain, manufacturers require faster transport services, i.e. the demand for air transport may increase and the demand for sea transport may decrease, and (4) once the firms decide on foreign investment, the availability of international transport services becomes one of the considerations for factory offshore relocation. However, transport cost is not a major consideration for firms' supply chain adjustments.
机译:由于行业的全球化,客户服务和产品生命周期压缩的爆炸式增长,大多数制造商一直在调整其供应链的流程和活动,以保持竞争力并优化总利润。此处的目的是探讨与制造业供应链变化有关的问题以及对货运需求的影响。设计并进行了调查台湾信息技术(IT)公司的问卷,以详细绘制制造商供应链的变化,国际分工的趋势以及制造和物流策略的战略调整。调查和访谈得出的结论是:(1)台湾IT企业之间的垂直整合和国际分工非常明显;(2)在产品生命周期的各个阶段,有不同的供应链调整策略;(3)随着供应链的变化,制造商需要更快的运输服务,即对航空运输的需求可能会增加,对海上运输的需求可能会减少;(4)一旦企业决定外国投资,国际运输服务的可用性就变得工厂离岸搬迁的考虑因素之一。但是,运输成本不是企业进行供应链调整的主要考虑因素。

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