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Assessing the Influence of Distance-based Charges on Freight Transporters

机译：评估基于距离的收费对货运公司的影响

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摘要

Congestion charging has become a high-agenda theme in many urban environments, with a growing recognition of a need to commit more effort to establishing the impact that various charging regimes might have in reducing traffic congestion and, as a corollary, in raising revenue that can be used to re-invest to improve transport infrastructure in general and public transport services in particular. In addition to the political commitment, a major challenge being faced is behavioural-a need to understand more fully the role that specific charging regimes might play. The paper investigates the potential influence of variable user charges in the freight distribution chain. A choice-modelling framework is presented that identifies potential responses from the freight transport firm to distance-based charging within the context of the wider spectrum of costs and benefits delivered in terms of travel time savings and increased trip time reliability.
机译：拥堵收费已成为许多城市环境中的重要议题，人们日益认识到有必要付出更多的努力来确定各种收费制度可能对减少交通拥堵产生的影响，并必然会增加可用于再投资，以改善一般交通运输基础设施，尤其是公共交通服务。除了政治承诺外，面临的主要挑战是行为-需要更充分地了解特定收费制度可能发挥的作用。本文研究了可变用户收费在货运分销链中的潜在影响。提出了一种选择模型框架，该框架在运输时间节省和旅行时间可靠性方面，在更广泛的成本和收益范围内，识别了货运公司对基于距离的收费的潜在响应。

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