Bronze Age and Iron Age gold torcs and earrings from the Iberian Atlantic facade: a non-invasive multi-analytical approach to the characterisation of the alloys and the corrosion

Guerra Maria Filomena; Tissot Isabel

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Bronze Age and Iron Age gold torcs and earrings from the Iberian Atlantic facade: a non-invasive multi-analytical approach to the characterisation of the alloys and the corrosion

机译：来自伊比利亚大西洋外墙的青铜时代和铁器时代的黄金tors和耳环：一种非侵入性的多分析方法，用于表征合金和腐蚀

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A group of Bronze Age and Iron Age gold torcs and earrings from the Iberian Atlantic facade, several with tarnishing, are studied with different X-ray-based techniques, including portable devices for in situ analysis. The construction of the complex objects is discussed, and information on the evolution of the alloys is provided. By comparing the elemental composition of the analysed objects with published data for Bronze Age and Iron Age jewellery from the Portuguese area and with data obtained and published for Chalcolithic objects from the Iberian area, the changes in gold supplies could be discussed, and this has led to suggest changes in the chronological attribution of three torcs, on the reuse without melting of one pair of earrings and on the origin of the so-called gold ingots. The analysis of tarnished areas of the torcs and the earrings showed the presence of distinct corrosion products due to atmospheric corrosion, which could be in part identified. Copyright (C) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

机译：使用不同的基于X射线的技术，包括用于现场分析的便携式设备，研究了一组来自伊比利亚大西洋外墙的青铜时代和铁器时代的金托尔和耳环，其中一些带有光泽。讨论了复杂物体的构造，并提供了有关合金演变的信息。通过将分析对象的元素组成与葡萄牙地区的青铜时代和铁器时代珠宝的公开数据以及伊比利亚地区的胆石器物获得和发布的数据进行比较，可以讨论黄金供应的变化，这导致了建议改变三个托尔的时间属性，改变一对耳环不熔化的再利用，以及所谓金锭的起源。对炬管和耳环失去光泽的区域的分析表明，由于大气腐蚀，存在明显的腐蚀产物，这可以部分识别出来。版权所有（C）2015 John Wiley＆Sons，Ltd.

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《X-Ray Spectrometry: An International Journal》 |2016年第1期|共9页
作者
Guerra Maria Filomena; Tissot Isabel;
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中图分类 X射线、紫外线、红外线;
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1. Bronze Age and Iron Age gold torcs and earrings from the Iberian Atlantic facade: a non-invasive multi-analytical approach to the characterisation of the alloys and the corrosion [J] . Guerra Maria Filomena, Tissot Isabel X-Ray Spectrometry: An International Journal . 2016,第1期

机译：来自伊比利亚大西洋外墙的青铜时代和铁器时代的黄金tors和耳环：一种非侵入性的多分析方法，用于表征合金和腐蚀
2. Investigation on corrosion stratigraphy and morphology in some Iron Age bronze alloys vessels by OM, XRD and SEM-EDS methods [J] . Omid Oudbashi, Ata Hasanpour, Parviz Davami Applied Physics . 2016,第4pta1期

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3. A multi-analytical approach to characterize an Early Bronze Age cosmetic material from Müslümantepe, Southeastern Anatolia [J] . Eyyüp Ay, Mustafa Kibaro?lu, Christoph Berthold Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences . 2014,第2期

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7. Society and economy in the Late Bronze Age and the early Iron Age in the Northeast of the Iberian Peninsula: an approach from the archaeological sources [O] . F. Javier López Cachero 2007

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Bronze Age and Iron Age gold torcs and earrings from the Iberian Atlantic facade: a non-invasive multi-analytical approach to the characterisation of the alloys and the corrosion

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